Grammar—Inversion一、倒装的分类1.部分倒装：___/____/____+主语+谓语2.全部倒装：谓语+主语1.表时间/方位的副词，如now/then/here/there/down/up/in/out/away/off位句首，谓语是表示位移的动词，且句子的主语是名词。Thebuscomeshere.=Here_____________________.Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.[注]动词用一般现在时或过去时2.表地点的介词短语位句首(主语是名词)Abeautifulgirlsitsunderthetree.=Underthetree______abeautifulgirl.4.such（这样的人或事物）作表语位句首Suchismyfather.三、部分倒装的常见情况1.表否定意义的词/短语位句首(1)never,not,no(2)seldom,little,hardly(3)bynomeans,atnotime,undernocircumstance,onnoaccount,innocase,innoway(决不)(1)hardly…______刚……就……nosooner…______刚……就……Theyhadnosoonerenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.=Nosooner__________________thehousethanitbegantorain.[注]a.hardly/nosooner后用____________时b.hardly/nosooner位句首，则其后倒（即前倒后不倒）（2）notonly…____________不仅…而且…(前倒后不倒)Heisnotonlysmart,butalsostudieshard.=Notonly___________smart,butalsohestudieshard.（3）neither…nor…两者都不(前后都倒)NeitheramIinterestedinit,nordoIwanttogowithyou.2.only+状语（副词/介短/状从）位句首Whenhereturned,hefoundthetruth.=Onlywhenhereturned_________________thetruth.4.______/_________/______+情/助/系＋主语“......也，也不”(表示上文所说情况同样适合后者)So+主语+情/助/系“...的确如此”(表示对上文的赞同或肯定)(1)---JimisexcellentinEnglish.---____________hisbrother.(2)Hesaidhemadeaseriousmistake.Sohedid.[注]上文有两个不同形式的谓语动词或既有肯定又有否定时，用soitis/waswith…=itis/wasthesamewith表“......也”。1.as引导让步状语从句必须倒装（though________although__________）表语(名词/形容词)-------名词前无冠词状语(副)+as+主+谓动词(1)Child_______heis,heknowsalotofEnglish.(2)Hard______hetried,hecouldn'tliftthestone.(3)Tryas/thoughImight,Ifailedagain.2.在虚拟条件从句中,if省略_________________提到主语前。（1）IfIwereatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyhard.=WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyhard.（2）Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldcatchthebus.Homework1.背倒装考点2.完成单元检测题单选改错