2022年全国硕士研究生考试考研英语(一)试题及答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Theideathatplantshavesomedegreeofconsciousnessfirsttookrootintheearly2000s;theterm“plantneurobiology”was____1____aroundthenotionthatsomeaspectsofplantbehaviorcouldbe____2____tointelligenceinanimals.____3____plantslackbrains,thefiringofelectricalsignalsintheirstemsandleavesnonethelesstriggeredresponsesthat____4____consciousness,researcherspreviouslyreported.Butsuchanideaisuntrue,accordingtoanewopinionarticle.Plantbiologyiscomplexandfascinating,butit____5____sogreatlyfromthatofanimalsthatso-called____6____ofplants’intelligenceisinconclusive,theauthorswrote.Beginningin2006,somescientistshave____7____thatplantspossessneuron-likecellsthatinteractwithhormonesandneurotransmitters,____8____“aplantnervoussystem,____9____tothatinanimals,”saidleadstudyauthorLincolnTaiz,“They____10____claimedthatplantshave‘brain-likecommandcenters’attheirroottips.”This____11____makessenseifyousimplifytheworkingsofacomplexbrain,____12____ittoanarrayofelectricalpulses;cellsinplantsalsocommunicatethroughelectricalsignals.____13____,thesignalinginaplantisonly____14____similartothefiringinacomplexanimalbrain,whichismorethan“amassofcellsthatcommunicatebyelectricity,”Taizsaid.“Forconsciousnesstoevolve,abrainwithathreshold____15____ofcomplexityandcapacityisrequired,”he____16____.”Sinceplantsdon’thavenervoussystems,the____17____thattheyhaveconsciousnessareeffectivelyzero.”Andwhat’ssogreataboutconsciousness,anyway?Plantscan’trunawayfrom____18____,soinvestingenergyinabodysystemwhich____19____athreatandcanfeelpainwouldbeavery____20____evolutionarystrategy,accordingtothearticle.1.[A]coined[B]discovered[C]collected[D]issued2.[A]attributed[B]directed[C]compared[D]confined3.[A]Unless[B]When[C]Once[D]Though4.[A]copedwith[B]consistedof[C]hintedat[D]extendedto5.[A]suffers[B]benefits[C]develops[D]differs