【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--听写部分参考答案】Whatisadreamfor?Onetheoryisthatwedreamtoreleasethedeep,secretdesires.Wedonotexpressthesedesiresinreallifebecauseoftherulesofpolitesociety.Anothertheoryisthatdreamsallowustosolveproblemsthatwecan'tsolveinreallife.Wegotosleepwithaproblemandwakeupwiththesolution.Thismaybeawaytouseourdreamsratherthanapurposeofdreaming.Ifyoubelievethatyourdreamsareimportant,thenanalyzingthemmayhelpyoutofocusontheproblemandhelpyoutofindthesolution.Themodernimageisthatdreamsarethebrain'swayofcleaningupthecomputer’sharddisk.Dreamsorganizetheeventsofthedayintofoldersanddeletewhatisnotneeded.Butweallknowthatverylittleofwhatwedreamisconcernedwithwhathappenedtousthatday.【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--语法部分】51.Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidn’tdeny__________breakingtheagreement.A.himB.itC.hisD.its解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。动名词可以有自己的逻辑（意义）主语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom's，代词宾格如him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。本题选C，但我还是要吐槽，因为根本就不需要多此一举添加his,hedidn'tdenybreakingtheagreement完全正确，比原题要精简地道许多，从写作角度来看，his根本是多余的，当然纯粹考察语法的话选C。52.Xinchunreturnedfromabroadadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n)_______.A.appositive(同位语)B.objectC.adverbialD.complement.解析：此题恐怕是最受争议的题目了，有人认为选A，有人认为选D。根据EnglishGrammar:AUniversityCourse一书，“TheSubjectComplement(主语补足语)istheobligatoryconstituentwhichfollowsacopularverb(系动词)andwhichcannotbemadesubjectinapassiveclause:比如Who’sthere?It’sme/It’sI.Shebecameatennischampionataveryearlyage.Feelfreetoaskquestions!”一般语法书也是这么说的，有的书上把这种情况下接的名词叫做predicatenoun/nominative,接的形容词叫做predicateadjective。该书接着说“Aswellasbeandseem,awiderangeofverbscanbeusedtolinkthesubjecttoitsComplement;theseaddmeaningsoftransition(become,get,go,grow,turn)andofperception(sound,smell,look)amongothers,”比如Iknowitsoundsstupid.Thesituationbecomesevenworse.这些一般语法书也会提到，但是题目里的都不是这种现象，很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。好在这本书多介绍了一点，但情况很微妙。此书又说Moreproblematicistheconstituentfollowingotherverbsthatcouldbeusedintransitivelywiththesamemeaning,asin:SaintEthelbertwasbornaSaxonprincess.(shewasborn)Hereturnedabroke