会计学一个(yīɡè)美丽的女孩abeautifulgirlLiMingisaboy.先行(xiānxíng)词ThisisthecardthatI’vejustreceived做题一般(yībān)步骤关系代词关系副词■关系代词who,whom的用法who和whom均只用于指人，不用于指事或物，其中who在定语从句中用作主语，whom在定语从句中用作宾语。如：Imetagirlwhoknewyoursister.我碰到一个认识你姐姐的姑娘。InBerlin,hefirstmetthewomanwhomhewouldonedaymarry.在柏林(bǎilín)，他第一次遇见那个女人，后来他终于跟她结了婚。但是，用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后，通常会被省略或用who,that代之。如：ThepersontowhomIcomplainedisthemanager.我向他投诉的那个人是经理。Theperson(who,whom,that)Icomplainedtoisthemanager.我向他投诉的那个人是经理。■关系代词whose的用法关系代词whose既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，它在定语从句中主要用作定语。如：Sheisthewomanwhosecarwasstolen.她就是汽车被盗的Thisisthehousewhosewindowswerebroken.这就是窗户被打破了的房子。Mrs.Gray,whosechildrenareincollege,istryingtogetajob.格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学，她想找一份工作。Hishouse,whosewindowswereallbroken,wasadepressingsight.他的房子窗户无一完好，一派令人(lìnɡrén)心酸的景象。关系代词(dàicí)which的用法关系代词(dàicí)that用法thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theladysteppedonhisfoot.Hewasdancingwiththelady.appleMrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.关系词1、当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much，each等修饰时(1)Haveyoutakendowneverything(that)Mr.Lihassaid?(2)Thereseemstobenothing(that)seemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.(3)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.(4)Thereislittle(that)Icandoforyou.注意1：部分时候that可以省略，如部分例句(lìjù)将that用括号括住。注意2：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(4)Anymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.2、当先行词被序数词修饰ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.4、当形容词被thevery,theonly，thesame,thelast,any,little等修饰时(1)ThisistheverygooddictionarythatIwanttobuy,(2)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.当先行词指人时，偶尔(ǒuěr)也可以用who(3)WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting？5、当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?(2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?6、当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时Canyoureme