英语写作chaptergeneralwordsandspecificwords学习教案.ppt
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英语写作chaptergeneralwordsandspecificwords学习教案.ppt

英语写作chaptergeneralwordsandspecificwords学习教案.ppt

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会计学ChoiceofwordsUsesuitablewordsTheyshouldadoptamore____approachandinvestigatealternativeusesfortheirproperty.Designingsiliconchipstomimichumanorganssounds____.(fanciful,imaginative)Malcolmisa____andrealisticbusinessman.The_____criminalisdifficulttotrackdown.(cunning,shrewd)Theyhaveplentyofmoneynow,buttheystilltendtobe_____.She'stoo_____tomakeadonation.(thrifty,mean)Thecommitteeexpressedthankstoeveryonefortheir_____donations.Woulditwouldbetoo______tobuyboth?(extravagant,generous)ThePrimeMinisterappearedrelaxedand____ofwinninganoverallmajority.It's_____ofyoutoassumeyou'llwineverytime.(confident,arrogant)Childrenare_____abouttheoriginofmankind/thestructureofatoms.I'vealwaysfoundherunbearably____.(curious,inquisitive,nosey)Alltheseconsiderationsmadehimevenmore_____toleadtheworldtowardarmsreduction.Theconservativesshow____resistancetoreform.(determined,stubborn)TheMeaningofWordsThreeaspectsofconnotationNote:1)Whenusingaword,youfirstneedtobesureaboutaword’sdenotation,otherwisemistakeswillbeunavoidableinyourspokenorwrittencommunication.Eg.CollegeEnglishspeechcontestprizepromulgationceremony2)greaterconcernshouldbeshowedforconnotationsofaword.Onewordmayhaveseveralconnotations.Thesamethingmayhavedifferentconnotativemeaningsindifferentculturalcontexts.Eg.thecolorwordyellowmaystimulateusChineseandanEnglishnativespeakertothinkofdifferentthings.WordswiththesamedetonationbutdifferentconnotationscaptainofindustryTheMeaningofWords(1-1)TheMeaningofWords(1)TheMeaningofWords(2)TheMeaningofWords(2)TheMeaningofWords(3)TheMeaningofWords(3)TheMeaningofWords(3)TheMeaningofWords(4)TheMeaningofWords(4)Ex__Diction(1)Ex__Diction(2)Ex__Diction(3)Ex__Diction(4)Ex__Diction(1-5)GeneralwordsandspecificwordsGeneralandSpecificwordsExampleHyponymy:TheRelationshipBetweenGeneralandSpecificWordsGeneralandSpecificGeneralandSpecificwordsagoodmovie---asuspenseful,terrifying,lightheartedmovieanicesmile---awinning,angelic,purposefulsmilesomeoneIknow---afriend,anacquaintance,acolleague,ac