英语倒装句(语法知识)基本语序TherelivedagirlcalledAQiaolongago.______________________________________2.Herecomesyourhusband.________________________3.Outrushedthechildren.__________________________4.Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor.______________________________________________5.Sittinginthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool.______________________________________________6.Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday.______________________________________________7.Goarethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil._______________________________________________一、完全倒装2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:3)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped3.当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息4.“强调分词或作表语的形容词如:6---7二、部分倒装1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。巩固练习:1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo2.only+状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。如:4)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:5.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:6.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里巧记倒装句①NB代表Notonly…，butalso…引导的并列句。notonly位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。如：1）Notonlydidhecome，butalsohewasveryhappy．2）Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim，butalsohisGermancitizenship（wastakenaway）．②O代表only＋状语从句；NU代表Notuntil＋状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句