Revision3.Walkingismysoleexercise.5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.6.Headmittedtakingthemoney.7.Icouldn’thelplaughing.8.Yourcoatneedsbrushing.-ing形式作定语,宾语补足语和表语(biǎoyǔ)的用法drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖(shǒuzhàng)areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台tiringmusic=musicthatistiring烦人的音乐asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising一个惊人的结果2.-ing形式短语作定语(dìngyǔ)时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语(dìngyǔ)从句。如：Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.站在那儿的那个(nàge)人是彼得的父亲。Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.=Anybodywhoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined.在这条河里游泳的任何(rènhé)一个人都会被罚款。3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开(fēnkāi)。如：Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.那棵苹果树硕果累累(shuòꞬuǒlèilèi)，在微风中轻轻摇曳。二、-ing形式(xíngshì)作宾语补足语1.1)动词-ing形式(xíngshì)作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如：Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我发现地板上放着一个包。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.那老板让工人(gōngrén)整夜地工作。2.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1)表示感觉和心理状态(zhuàngtài)的动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.三、-ing形式作表语-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后(zhīhòu)，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：Herhobbyispainting.她的业余爱好是画画。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。Exercises2.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmimeandfarce.using作介词(jiècí)for的_____including作______3.…Buthewaslivedbyallwhowatchedthefilmsforhisdeterminationinovercomingdiffic