【英语】高二英语语法填空技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheannualIceandSnowSculptureFestivalisHarbin'smaintouristhighlight.Itistheworld'sbiggestwinterfestival.The________(bitter)coldwintersarejustrightforthisfestival.________setstheHarbinfestivalapartisthescaleandsizeofthesculpturesandthe________(beauty)lighting.Itisbiggerthan________onesinSapporo,Norway,andQuebec.Atfirst,mainlyChinese________(participate),butinthelastdecade,ithasbecomeaninternationalfestivaland________(compete).Asthefestivalgrowsininternationalparticipation,andasChina'seconomygrows,thesizeofthesnowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeeps________(grow)Theworkgoingintomakingtheseexhibitsisastounding,andtheirsizeandbeautyisamazing.Thelightning________(effect)onthehugeicesculpturesintheIceandSnowWorldaretechnologicallycomplex.Officiallythefestival________(hold)fromtheendofDecemberthroughFebruary.Openingdateskeepchanging,andendingdatespartlydepends________theweather.TheSunIslandScenicAreawillbeopenedfromDec.21toFeb.28.【答案】bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；competition；growing；effects；isheld；on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。（1）考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold，需用副词修饰作状语，故填bitterly。（2）考查主语从句。setstheHarbin是主语从句，此句中缺主语，故festivalapart填What。（3）考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填beautiful。（4）考查冠词。空后的ones指代festivals，后面给出了具体的地点作定语，因此是特指，用定冠词，故填the。（5）考查时态。根据Atfirst，可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填participated。（6）考查名词。此空与前面的festival并列，作表语，故填competition.（7）考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.固定短语，”继续做某事“，动名词作宾语，故填growing。（8）考查名词。根据本句的谓语动词are，可知名词复数作主语，故填effects。（9）考查时态语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况，，谓语动词用一般现在时；thefestival与hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填isheld。（10）考查介词。dependon/upon固定短语，”依靠“，故填on/upon。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，主语从句，形容词，冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sfirstartificialintelligence(Al)textbookforhighschoolstudents________(bring)outlastweek,followingaplanbycentralgovernment________(include)Alcoursesinprimaryand