高考英语阅读理解解析高考英语阅读理解解析引导语：《孙子兵法》曰：“知己知彼”才能“百战不殆”。阅读理解是高考的重头戏，能否顺利通过此关影响高考全局。以下是YJBYS的小编为大家整理的高考英语阅读理解解析。希望对大家的学习能有所帮助!一、推断题1.解推断题应注意：(1)不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;(2)推理的根据来自于上下文。2.推断题的常见形式：(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.(2)Fromthetextweknowthat______(3)Thestoryimpliesthat______.(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe______.(5)Thewriter?sattitudetoward…is______.3.解推断题的方法：解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。Example1Onedayamanwalkedsintosapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroachesandtwospiders.”“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well，”repliedtheman，“I’mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”Q：Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedsintosthehouse，itwas______.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsects解析：要恢复原样须买些老鼠和蟑螂等昆虫，因此推出答案为D。Example2Somepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingandsaythewrongthing.AndevenifwhattheysayordoisOK，theyasarulesayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakdishes.Theysometimesmissbusesandairplanes.MrNeffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Heseldomhasproblems.Heneverbreaksdishes.Henevermissesbusesorairplanes.Evenifhedoesmissthem，itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesorairplanes.MrNeffknowsal-mosteverything.Hedoesn’taskquestions;heanswersquestions.Heneversays，“Idon’tknow.”Q：Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardsMrNeff?A.HefindsMrNeffhardtounderstandB.HethinksMrNeffwonderfulC.HefeelspityforMrNeffD.HedoesnotlikeMrNeff解析：本文中使用never，还写到Evenifhedoesmissthem，itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesortheairplanes.故暗示他对MrNeff的讨厌之情。答案为D。二、事实题在阅读理解题中，又有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，下面仅就这类题的正确解法作简要说明。1.直接事实题在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。Agiantdamwasbuiltmanyyearsa