USelectoralsystem美国选举制度.pptx
上传人:王子****青蛙 上传时间:2024-09-11 格式:PPTX 页数:33 大小:20.2MB 金币:10 举报 版权申诉
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USelectoralsystem美国选举制度.pptx

USelectoralsystem美国选举制度.pptx

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AmericanPresidentialElectionStartwiththeConstitution(宪法)quadrennialTheElectionDayistheTuesdaybetweenNovember2ndand8th(thelastone:Nov.4th2008;thenextone:Nov6th,2012)CandidatesforPresidentandVice-PresidentRunTogether.(Inmostcases,thepresidentialcandidateselectavice-presidentialcandidatehimself.)TheConstitutionstatesthatsuffragecannotbedeniedongroundsofrace,color,sexorage.Rewardsofpresident$200,000ayearLivinginWhiteHouseCampDavidasaretreatFleetsofaircraftandcarsAgenerouspensionMoneyforanofficeandstaffafterretirement党间领导(四)总统选举程序PresidentialElectionSystemMoststatelawsestablishawinner-take-allsystem,whereintheticketthatwinsapluralityofvoteswinsallofthatstate'sallocatedelectoralvotes,andthushastheirslateofelectorschosentovoteintheElectoralCollege.“Winner-take-all”08年美国选举人分布538electors4.GeneralElection全国选举EachstatehasitsownelectorsTheelectorsfromEachStatemakeupthe"ElectoralCollege“Themajorpoliticalpartieswillofficiallyholditspresidentialnominatingconventions.Inthisnominatingconventions,The“ElectoralCollege”VotesforthePresident.Normally,thecandidateforpresidentreceivingthemajority(>50%)oftheelectoralvotesistheelectedpresident.Thecandidatesofthemajorpartieswillgotomanystatestowinthesupportersbymeansof:campaigningtripstodifferentstatesaddressingTVspeechesshowingonTVdebates.Thesemediatoolsplayanimportantroleinrunning(宣传造势).Thisprocesscostslots.总统大选电视辩论2012第一场turnoutin2008NationalRepresentativesConference二、打造形象(04年为例)Time:thefirstTuesdayafterthefirstMondayofNovember;Purpose:selectelectors;5.Inauguration:JanuaryinthenextyearFactorsinfluencingturnoutNegativeImpactofAmericanpresidentialelectionInthefiercecompetition,alotofimmoraltrickhasbeenused;Theexistingelectionsystemmakeitdifficultforotherthirdparty(exceptDemocraticandPublic)tobeelected.2025/3/72025/3/7WhatwecanlearnfromAmericanpresidentialelectionTHEEND演讲完毕,谢谢观看!