江苏省苏州市2022年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）.—Hello,areyouMr.Morrison?—Yes.That's.A.himB.meC.youD.【答案】usB【考点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一你好，你是莫里森先生吗？一一是的，是我。him他，宾格；me我，宾格；you你，宾格；us我们,宾格,根据Hello,areyouMr.Morrison?可知此处指第二人称单数,所以答语是第一人称单数，应选【点评】此题考查代词辨析。弄清所给代词的意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。1.—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I'msorry,butmyfatherandIplannedBeijingalongtimeago.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.【答案】visitedC【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：一一这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。一一我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plantodosth.,计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，应选C。【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plantodosth.2.—Keepquiet!IneedcompletewhenI'mworking.—Sorry,dad.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.【答案】strengthB【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一保持安静！当我工作时我需要完全的安静。一一抱歉，爸爸。我不会再弄出声响了。trust信任;silence沉默；control控制；strength精力,根据Iwon*tmakeanynoiseagain.可知此处指保持沉默，应选B。【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句中所需要的名词。3.—Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinsteinreaduntilhewasseven.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：一一一些人在一开始的时候没有表现处自己的才能。一一我同意。甚至爱迪生直到七岁时才会读书。can't不能；mustn't一定不会，禁止；couldNt不能；needn'tonot...until...,直到......Andthinkaboutit:Whathelpsvoutobegoodatsport?Youneedtoeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Ifwelearntocookallthethingswegrow,thegardenwillkeepusallfitandhealthyandthenwe'llbebetteratsport.Sam,Grade8WhichofthesepointsdoLizandSambothmake?A.Kidsshouldtakeexercise.B.Kidsshouldeatvegetables.C.Kidsshouldtrytowinmore.D.Kidsshouldbeoutsidemore.(1)WhatisonereasonLizgivesforsaying"agardenisareallybadidea"?A.Somestudentsdon'tlikegettingdirty.B.Somestudentsdon'tenjoybeingoutside.C.Somestudentsalreadyknowhowtogarden.D.Somestudentsmayhavenochancetogarden.(2)WhydoesSamsay,"Andthinkaboutit.:whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?"Tochangethesubject.A.Tointroducehisnextreason.B.TosupportLiz'sidea.C.Tofindananswertothequestion.【答案】(1)AD(2)B【考点】教育类，议论文【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文就学校应该经营体育工程还是开始蔬菜种植园进行讨论。(1)细节理解题。根据Peoplealwayssaykidsdon'tgetenoughexercise.Justbecauseyoudogardeningoutdoorsdoesn'tmakeitexercise,soI