英语考试作文写作技巧i.大作文总体结构Introduction(开篇):第一段Body(论证):第二到第四段(或第二,第三段)Conclusion(总结):第五段(或第四段)第一段写法（Introduction)完整版:背景句(介绍题目)+A观点+转折词+B观点+个人观点+过渡简化版:背景句(介绍题目)+个人观点推荐使用：背景句(介绍题目)+个人观点+过渡句StepOne:UsefulExpression：优缺点类型的关键词AdvantagesanddisadvantagesBenefitsanddangersStrengthsandweaknessMeritsanddrawbacksPositiveandnegativeProsandconsblessingandcurseStepTwo:TransitionalWordsBody部分的段落衔接词若干层次：Tobeginwith/Firstly/FirstandforemostSecondly/Inaddition/WhatismoreInthethirdplace/Furthermore/LastbutnotleastBody部分的段落衔接词二第一段不用连接词：第二段使用also,moreover,besides,或者italsomightbenotedthat…,第三段:anothervitalevidencewhichshouldbeillustratedtoverifymyopinionisthat…Body段落的衔接词三Proponents,opponentsFromoneside,fromtheothersidePeoplewhosupporttheformerideaholdthat…Onthecontrary,therearestillmanyopponentsarguingthat…多样性论证方式之举例UsefulExpressions1.forexample,forinstance,takesthasexample,2.sthisavividacaseinpoint,acaseinpointisthat…举例:AcaseinpointisthatagreatnumberofAmericanyouthacrossthecontinentwhentheyjustcompletetheirschooljobs.3.Wecouldfindnumerousexamplestocite:Wecouldfindnumerousexamples,suchas…4.symbolize,symbolic,signify,…isanexcellentmetaphorfor…,论证方式之引用Apopular/old/saying/proverb/slanggoeslikethis:练习：英格兰有句俗语,大卫.贝克汉姆的黄金右脚.ThereisaprevalentsayinginEnglandthatDavidBeckhamhasgoldenrightfoot.ApopularsayinginEnglandgoeslikethis：Davidbeckham’srightfoot.论证方式之引用Awidely/powerfully/tremendously副词accepted/authorized/undeniable/形容词survey/theory/statistics/argument名词conducted/exposed/ledbysome后置定语experts/media/newspaper/institute名词indicates/displays/exposes/illustrates/reveal动词that…简化:Awidelyacceptedsurveyconductedbysomeexpertsindicatesthat…论证方式之因果Leadto,contributeto/resultfrom,derivefrom,arisefromDueto,owingto,thanksto,onaccountofAsaresultof,consequenceof,consequently,inconsequenceTherefore,hence,thus,thereby(副词不能跟从句)举例:andtherefore结尾段写法结尾段由结论句+口号/建议/说明句构成。不要太短,两句或三句为适宜。1.结论句=结论词+题目观点（再次转述题目,可以部分引用题目,很容易和开头段观点写法重复）结论句与结论词1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecanstronglydrawtheconclusionthat…2.Weighingalltheprosa