会计学Studyingaims（学习(xuéxí)目标）1.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我跟我的朋友们出去闲逛。【自主(zìzhǔ)领悟】allow作动词,意为“允许,准许”。常用结构:allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。例如:Myparentsdon’tallowmetosmoke.我的父母不允许我吸烟【归纳拓展】allow的不同搭配(1)allowdoingsth.允许(做)某事例如:Wedon’talloweatingintheclassroom.我们不允许在教室里吃饭。【归纳拓展(tuòzhǎn)】1.What'swrong?/what'sthetrouble?/what'sthematter?怎么了？3.Heislookingthroughthebooksinthelibrary.(他正在阅览室浏览(liúlǎn)书）lookthrough浏览(liúlǎn)lookaround四处张望lookup向上看；查找lookinto调查lookafter照顾；照看lookfor寻找4.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。bigdeal重要的事情或状况【归纳拓展】1）Itisnotabigdeal.没什么大不了的2）dealwithvi.处理；应对(yìngduì)3）It'sadeal一言为定5.geton（well)withsb和某人睦相处=getalong(well)withsb例如Doyougetonwellwithyourclassmates?getonwithsth=getalongwithsth取得进展6.elder年纪较长的主要(zhǔyào)表达长幼older较老的年龄上的差异eg：Myelderbrotheris1yearolderthanme.7.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们吵架的时候,就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家。【自主领悟】argue作动词,意为“争辩,争论”,名词为arguement,其用法如下:(1)arguewithsbaboutsth为某事与某人争辩”。如:Maryoftenargueswithherfriendsaboutmathproblems.玛丽经常和朋友辩论(biànlùn)数学问题。8.【用法辨析(biànxī)】instead与insteadof的异同9.Thehoteloffersusfoodanddrinks.Thehoteloffersfoodanddrinkstous.offersbsth/offersthtosb主动提出自愿给予某人(mǒurén)某物providesbwithsth或providesthforsb10.Ifyouwanttohavebettercommunicationwithyourfriend,youshouldcommunicatewiththemoften.communicationn.交流---communicatev.交流10.competev.竞争Itisdifficultforasmallstoretocompetewithasupermarket.【归纳拓展】compete变形记(1)competition为名词,意为“竞争、比赛”。例如:Wewonthecontractinthefaceofthecompetition.面对竞争,我们赢得了这份合同(hétong)。(2)competitor为名词,意为“竞争者、对手”。例如:OurmaincompetitorisClassFour.我们主要的竞争对手是四班。11.Ifyoucutoutthesmoking,you’dfeelmuchhealthier.cutout删除(shānchú)戒除【归纳拓展】cutup切碎cutoff砍掉cutdown砍到12.【图解(tújiě)助记】13.developv.发展(fāzhǎn)developmentn.发展(fāzhǎn)developedadj.发达的developingadj.发展(fāzhǎn)中的如：Doingchoresisgoodforchildren'sdevelopment.三.单项选择(xuǎnzé)1.Ithenewspaperanddidn’tfindanythinginteresting.A.lookedafter