自学考试《现代语言学》备考练习题及答案2017自学考试《现代语言学》备考练习题及答案考试复习最忌心浮气躁，急于求成。为帮助自考生们顺利备考，以下是百分网小编搜索整理的一份2017自学考试《现代语言学》备考练习题及答案，供参考练习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!I.Directions:Explainthefollowingterms,usingoneortwoexamplesforillustration.(3%×5=15%)1.duality2.root3.reference4.hyponymy5.perlocutionaryactⅡ.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(2%×15=30%)()1.Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe___________.A、prescriptiveB、sociolinguisticC、descriptiveD、psycholinguistic()2.InEnglish,“pill”and“bill”are___________.A.aphonemiccontrastB.complementarydistributionC.assimilationDaminimalpair()3.Ofthethreebranchesofphonetics,thelongestestablished,anduntilrecentlythemosthighlydeveloped,is___________phonetics.A.auditoryB.acousticC.articulatoryD.noneoftheabovethree()4.Whattheelement‘-es’indicatesisthirdpersonsingular,presenttense,theelement‘-ed’pasttense,and‘-ing’progressiveaspect.Sincetheyarethesmallestunitoflanguageandmeaningful,theyarealso___________.A.phonemesB.morphemesC.allophonesD.phones()5.Intermsoftheplaceofarticulation,thefollowingsounds[t][d][s][z][n]sharethefeatureof___________.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental()6.Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisgoodproofthathumanlanguageis___________.A.arbitraryB.non-arbitraryC.logicalD.non-productive()7.Thepairofwords“lend”and“borrow”are___________A.gradableantonymsB.converseantonymsC.co-hyponymsD.synonyms()8.Thefunctionofthesentence“Aniceday,isn'tit?”is___________A.informativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative()9.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas___________.A.+animate,+male,+human,+adultB.+animate,+male,+human,-adultC