农业税取消背景下的县乡财政收支研究的中期报告中期报告：农业税取消背景下的县乡财政收支研究摘要：近年来，中国政府不断推进改革开放和现代化建设，其中一个重要举措是取消农业税，旨在减轻农民负担、推动农业发展和促进城乡经济协调发展。然而，农业税取消对县乡财政收支有着重要影响。本研究旨在通过对比分析农业税取消前后的财政收支情况，揭示出不同地区的县乡财政状况，并探讨发现背后的原因和解决方案。本研究采用多种研究方法和工具，包括统计分析、案例研究和访谈等。研究发现，农业税取消前后各地的县乡财政收支情况存在很大的差异。一些地区财政压力较大，财政收入难以覆盖支出，出现了财政赤字和债务问题；而另一些地区则出现了改善的迹象，农村发展得到了一定的支持。本文将在后期报告中对这些不同地区进行更详细的分析和比较，并对每个地区提出相应的对策和建议。关键字：农业税、县乡财政、收支状况、财政压力、债务问题、农村发展Abstract:Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasbeencontinuouslypromotingreformandopening-upandmodernizationconstruction,oneofwhichistheabolitionofagriculturaltax,aimingtoreducetheburdenoffarmers,promoteagriculturaldevelopmentandpromotethecoordinateddevelopmentofurbanandruraleconomy.However,thecancellationofagriculturaltaxhasanimportantimpactonthefinancialincomeandexpenditureofcountiesandruralareas.Thisstudyaimstorevealthefinancialconditionsofcountiesandruralareasindifferentregionsthroughcomparativeanalysisoffinancialincomeandexpenditurebeforeandafterthecancellationofagriculturaltax,andexplorethereasonsandsolutionsbehindthefindings.Thisstudyusesmultipleresearchmethodsandtools,includingstatisticalanalysis,casestudies,andinterviews.Thestudyfoundthattherearegreatdifferencesinthefinancialincomeandexpenditureofcountiesandruralareasindifferentregionsbeforeandaftertheabolitionofagriculturaltax.Someregionsareundergreaterfinancialpressure,andthefinancialincomeisdifficulttocovertheexpenditure,resultinginfiscaldeficitsanddebtproblems.Whileotherregionsshowsignsofimprovement,andruraldevelopmenthasreceivedsomesupport.Inthelaterreport,thispaperwillconductamoredetailedanalysisandcomparisonofthesedifferentregions,andputforwardcorrespondingcountermeasuresandsuggestionsforeachregion.Keywords:agriculturaltax,countyandruralfinance,incomeandexpendituresituation,financialpressure,debtproblem,ruraldevelopment.