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中考英语重点短语及句型归纳一、固定搭配:putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉edown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2、afterall毕竟、终究afterthat然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继、挨次soon/shortlyafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3、eupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光putupcheerupwashupcleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth、=stopdoingsth、放弃做某事4、arriveat/in+n、到达getto+n、到达reach+n、到达arrive/get+adv、到达5、get…back退还,送回去、取回giveback=return归还e/goback回来/去atthebackof在…得后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6、atleast/most至少/多atbreakfast早餐时attable在吃饭atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atwork在工作atthesametime同时allatonce突然atpresent,atthemoment=now现在atatime一次,每次attimes(sometimes)有时,begoodat=dowellin善长becleverat…beangryatsth、besurprisedat…对……感到惊奇lookat,laughat嘲笑smileat对……微笑shoutat对……吼叫,knockat…,arriveat…not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atlast=intheend/finally最后、终于atnight/midnight在晚上/午夜atnoon中午atChristmas在圣诞节attheageof//whensb、was…yearsold在…岁时atthebeginning(of…)attheendof在…终点/末端/结束时atthefootof在…脚下atthetop/bottomof…在……得(顶)底部atanymoment任何时候atthedoctor’s在医务室7、forexample例如forsure确定forever永远forfree免费forlong=foralongtime长期begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害,befamousfor…,belatefor…,bereadyfor…,besorryfor…为……感到抱歉,bethirstyfor…渴望……beshortfor就是…得简称TVisshortfor“television”、askfor…要求得到,lookfor,waitfor,searchfor…,carefor…喜欢,关心,照顾,sendfor…派人去请,payfor…8、etrue实现edown下来efrom=befrom来自,出生于ein/into进入,进来eon赶快eover过来ealong走吧,过来,快点eup上来eupwith…想出,eout出来,出版,(花)开,etoanend结束,etooneself(苏醒,恢复知觉),eintouse(开始被使用)9、eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管asif/asthough好像10、bepleased/satisfied/happywith对…感到满意bebusywith…,bestrictwithsb、,beangrywithsb、becarefulwith…,bepatientwith…befamiliarwith…becoveredwith被…覆盖befilledwith…beexpected/allowed/required/askedtodosth、被期望/允许/要求做某事bemade/seen/heard/noticedtodosth、被迫/瞧见/听到/注意到做某事besurprised/excited/pleasedtodosth、,besorry/proud/willing/ready/happy/glad/suretodosth、beproudof以…自豪beshortof…缺乏……besureof…对……有把握,befondof…喜欢,betiredof…对……厌倦befullof…speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听