Unit2CloningⅠ.语法单句填空1．Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctorforbadehim________(drink)wine.答案：todrink句意：他健康不佳，因此医生禁止他喝酒。forbid“禁止”。2．—I'msorry________(brother)you,butcanyoutellmethewaytothenearestsupermarket?—Iwilldosomeshopping,too.Shallwewalktheretogether?答案：tobother句中I'msorrytobotheryou相当于excuseme“对不起；打扰一下”。3．Heisasuccessfulbusinessman;heoweshissuccessmore________luckthan________ability.答案：to；to考查动词词义。句意：他是个成功的商人，他把他的成功更多的地归功于运气而不是能力。owe...to...“把……归功于……”，符合句意。4．ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannotresist________(take)acloselookatthem,althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.答案：taking考查动词词义。句意：那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以至于安娜忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前买不起。resist“抵抗”后接doing形式。5．Thepatient'ssonaskedthedoctorthequestion________hisfathercouldsurvivethebigoperation.答案：whether考查同位语从句。在此同位语从句表示一种不确定的状态，故用whether引导同位语从句，表示thequestion的具体内容。if一般不用来引导同位语从句。6．Don'tletyourselfbecast________byasmallfailureintheexperiment.Tryagain.答案：down考查短语意义。句意：不要为实验中的一次小失败而灰心丧气。再试一次。castdown“使沮丧”。7．ThereasonwhyIobjectto________(work)withMr.Blackinthesameofficeisthatheisaheavysmoker.答案：working句意：我反对跟布莱克先生在同一个办公室工作的原因是他吸烟很厉害。不及物动词object意为“反对”，常与介词to连用，故此处用动词­ing形式作介词的宾语，work与I之间为主动关系，故用其主动形式。8．Chinaachieved________marvelousbreakthrouhgatthe31thOlympicGames,________(rank)secondinthegoldmedalcountwith38goldmedals.答案：a；ranking句意：中国在31届奥运会上取得了巨大的突破，以38块金牌名列第二。breakthrough“突破”是可数名词；rankingsecondinthegoldmedalcountwith38goldmedals是现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语。9．Overthepast30years,Chinahasspenthundredsofbillionsofyuantopullitsruralpopulationoutofpoverty.NowChina'santi­povertyeffortspay________.答案：off考查短语意义。payoff“有回报”。10．Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhe________(strike)byherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.答案：wasstruck考查动词词义。句意：他第一次见到她时，就被她的才智所打动，并爱上了她。strike“打动”，符合句意。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2013·山东四校联考)Researchshowsthatmuchofourpredisposition(倾向)towardsdetermination,sociabilityandself­controlandsenseofpurposeisinourgenes.Infact,ourDNAplaysabiggerroleininfluencingthesetraits(characteristics)thanourupbringing(儿童期的教养)andthecompanywekeep.Takent