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Mawangduiislocatedintheeasternoutskirtsofchangsha,about4kmfromdowntownchangsha,Inthepreceedingcenturies,itwasburedhere,hencethename"mawangdui"formerlythereweretwoeasternmoundsherecloselylinkedtogether.From1972toearly1974,chinesearchacologicalworkersunearthedthreetombsofthewesterhandynastyhereandachievedtremendousresultsthatattractedwideattentionathomeandabroad.theyexcavatedmorethan3000culturalreliedandawell-preservedfemalecorpsefromthetombs.accordingtosealsunearthedfromtombno2"chancellortotheprincetochangsha","sealofthemarquisofdai"weknowthatthemawangduiwasburialgroundoflicang,chancellortotheprinceofchangshastatteandmqrquisofdaiintheearlywesternhandynastyandhisfamily.accordingtothehistoricalrecords,licangdiedinthesecongyearofthereignofEmpresslu.theoccupantsintombno3werebelievedtobehisson.unearthedfromthetombwasawoodentabletwiththeburialbate,whichreads"thefirstdayofthesecondmonthinthetwelfthyear"aftercarefultextualresearchthiswasindentifiedasthetwelfthyearofreignofthehanemperorwenci.thecorpseintombno1isthatoflicang'wife,whosepersonalname,accordingtoanunearthedseal,wasxingzhui,astudyofconclusionthat"tombno1datesfromaboutthe6thdacadeofthe2ndcenturyB,Calittlelaterthantombno3tombno1isthebestpreserved,andmostofthereliesshowedherewereexcavatedfromthistomb.now,iwillintroducethisthingtoyouonebyone:thesearefigurines162woodenfigurineswereunearthedfromtombno1and104formtombno3,theyfallintothreecategories:attendants,musiciansandodd-jobservants.nodoubt,theyrepresentthenumerousservantsenslavedbythemarquisofdai,whichrevealtheparasiticlifeofthefamily.theseareweapons:theywreexcavatedfromtombno3,thereare38weaponsaltogether,includingbowsacrossbow,arrows,anarrowseabbard,aweaponstand,halberds,withtheweaponofthewarringstateperiod,thebow,thecrossbowandarrowsweresomewhatimprovedsothatarrowscouldtravelfuther,alongwiththegarrisonmap.theyhelpustogetanideaofthemilitarysituationinchanshastate.well.lacquerware,sobeautiful!184piecesoflacquerwarewereunearthedfromtombno1and316piecesfromtom
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