动词分类(瞬间动词延续性动词)动词分类(瞬间动词延续性动词)动词分类(瞬间动词延续性动词)英语动词分类记忆I．主要常用不及物的动词.不及物动词后面不能跟宾语。只能用以：”主＋谓”结构。agreedisagreequarrelshoutcrylaughwaitremainsleeprestheadexistlivedanceII。延续动词与瞬间动词表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成，瞬间动词的完成时态不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语连用。1）用于完成时的区别延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。Hehascompletedthework。他已完成了那项工作。（表结果)I’veknownhimsincethen.我从那时起就认识他了。（表经历)2)用于till/until从句的差异延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到…"瞬间动词用于否定句，表示”到…，才……”Hedidn'tcomebackuntilteno’clock.他到10点才回来。Hesleptuntilteno’clock.他一直睡到10点。典型例题1。Youdon’tneedtodescribeher。I___herseveraltimes.A。hadmetB。havemetC.metD。meet答案B。首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次，severaltimes告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。2。--—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—-—Oh,notatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes.A。havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案A。等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时.主要常用瞬间动词arrive，borrow，buy，close,fall，finish，go,join，kill，hit,leave，lend，die，marry，open,reach，return,start，stop,recognizeseethrowIII.主要及物动词.及物动词后面必须跟宾语,可以用于：”主＋谓＋宾”;"主＋谓＋双宾”主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构.acceptreceiveearngainlosemisspackfoldloadachieveadmitafforddeclareannouncereviewadviceallowaskcheckdirectemployexpectforbidforceforgiveguidehireexcuseneednoticeletlikepersuadepermitpromisewantwishIV.．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变continuebeginstartadvanceattendaimawakeblowbatheinsistinterruptreadwriterollpaintridereportseekrootshopfacefeedhurtgatherendclaptradestudyturnwinsmokewashstoptrysuffersellshinesetsewpaymindjoinfitfloatdropdelightdevelopbelievedivideforgetspeakeatdrownboilbendbreatheburnburstclimbcollectdelaydoubledressflyhideleadlandlearninchlackmeetmeasuresingmixopenorganizemarryracerecorddrinkspreadsmoothslowrecoverriderowimprovecallclearshutsinkfearteachsharehelpcookbreakcomparecrowdrememberV。既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。escapepartoperatereachrunrushreturnsearchsettleshootstrikespeedstampplayringhangsmellgetmanageregretdrawbeatlightdrivematchleavemovelaststandfailsucceedshakeknockweighstickV。主动形式表被动意义的常见动词。基本结构subj+V+adv。如，Booksofthiskindsellswell。Yourpenwritessmoothly。Yourcompositionreadswell。sellreadwritewearkeepdrawcuttearactlockrentwashbreak