押重庆卷完形填空题【题型概述】中考完形填空主要以记叙文为主，主题语境包括人与自我，人与社会，人与自然。侧重考查在具体语境中运用词汇知识的能力，降低了对单词本身用法的考查，少量数词生义和一词多义的考查。选材内容源于真实生活，以人物思想和行为为中心，体现理性思维，人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养等正能量；以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述；时态上多以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅。【考查内容】1.试题以名词，动词，形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词，连词，冠词等结构的考察，测试学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。2.实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。3.降低对单词考查的要求，突出对文章整体内容理解能力的考查以及同义词与近义词的比较分辨。需要具备的学习素质和能力：词汇，语法，长难句分析。【2023年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）】根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn’easyttobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem___11___.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea___12___.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe___13___womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere___14___.Startingthecoursedoesn’meantyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery___15___,sonoteveryone1finishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother___16___.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills___17___help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven___18___passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,___19___onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto____20____yourdream.11.A.succeedB.passC.failD.fight12.A.policewomanB.firefighterC.scientistD.doctor13.A.oldestB.tallestC.kindestD.busiest14.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself15.A.interestingB.easyC.importantD.difficult16.A.ideasB.methodsC.skillsD.rules17.A.recentlyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.nearly18.A.afterB.duringC.beforeD.in19.A.butB.orC.becauseD.though20.A