译林牛津英语模块7第四单元单词导学(译林牛津版高二英语选修七导学案)主备人：周萍审核人：曹刚1、historicadj有历史意义的，历史上著名的historical历史上的，(有关)历史的__historical___evidencea__historical____playa_historic____meetinga___historic____strikeThewholeworldsawthe_historic___moment，whenNelsonMandelawasreleasedfromprison.2、chokeoff阻塞，使窒息，粗鲁地或突然阻止某人chokesthdownchokesthbackchoke(up)withTheheavysnow_chokedoff___trafficwhenIwastellingthemabouttheaccidenthe__choked___me__off______.Thegardenis_chokedwith________weeks.花园里杂草，丛生please__chokeback________yourtears/anger请忍住你的眼泪3、beneathprep&adv.在……之下，在底下，低于/地位低于山谷就在底下_thevalleyliesbeneath.______plasticisused_beneath__therockstopreventweedsgrowingthrough轮船沉没于波涛下面_theshipsankbeneaththewaves.___shewouldnotspeaktopeoplesheconsideredbeneathher._地位低于她的人4、link①linkupvt把……连接/vi汇合，集合②linksthwithsth两条公路在这里衔接起来__thetwohiahwayslinkuphere._________whereshallwelinkup?__我们在哪集合？______link______theory__with____practice.把理论和实践结合起来。_Linkup____theislands.把岛屿连起来。5、acceleratevt.加速，促进n.acceleration加速，促进accelerator加速器v.decelerate减速Thisisacarwithgood__acceleration_____.Thiswill_accelerate_________therateofgrowth.Exposuretothesuncan__accelerate_____(加快)agingprocess.6、permitn.许可证，通行证。v许可、允许permitsbtodo/doing(allow,forbid)n.permission准许，许可youcan’tenteramilitarybasewithoutapermit._没有许可证，不可以进入军事基地whthoutmy_permission_______youcan’tgoout.要是天气许可，我明天一定来.__i’msuretocomeifweatherpermits___.Wedon’tpermityou_tosmoke__________(smoke)here.7、dozenn.一打，十二个adozen/dozensofindozens/bythedozen.按打①mymotherboughta_dozen_______eggs.②packthemindozens__按打装袋吧______________.③Eggsaresold___bythedozen_____________.④she’sgot___dozensof_______boyfriends.8、arisevi发生，产生，形成，起立，起身/床，呈现arisefrom由……引起，由……产生①机会来了。_anopportunitygasarisen.②出现了新困难_anewdifficultyhasarisen.③事故往往起因于粗心_accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.④Asstudentswemustariseatdawn.作为学生，我们必须天亮起床。9、postponevt推迟，延迟putoff/delay.①ourvisit_tothemuseum_____is___postponed②晚会推迟到8点举行_thepartywaspostponeduntil8o’clock.③Let’spostphonemakin