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大学生介绍洛阳的导游词英语locatedinthewestofhenanprovinceincentralchina,luoyangoccupiesquiteanimportantgeographiclocation.itisinthemiddlereachesoftheyellowriverandisencircledbymountainsandplains.toitseastandwestarethehulaopassandhangupasswhichwereessentialdomestictransportationjunctionsinancienttimes.toitsnorth,mengjincountywasanimportantferrycrossingoftheyellowriver.thus,luoyangwasselectedasthecapitalcityby13dynastiesstartingfromthexiadynasty(21st-16thcenturybc)inthe21stcenturybc.intheperiodfollowingthehandynasty(206bc-220),andparticularlyduringthesui(581-618)andtand(618-907)dynasties,thecityexperiencedaperiodofgrowthandprosperityandrankedasoneoftheinternationalmetropolitansofthetime.itslonghistoryendowsluoyangwithaprofoundsenseofculture.thecityisthecradleofchinesecivilizationwheremanychineselegendshappened,suchasnvwapatchingthesky,dayucontrollingfloodandthechineseancestorhuangdiestablishingthenation.thecityisalsofamedasthe'poetscapital'aspoetsandliteratesofancientchinaoftengatheredthereandleftgrandworks,including'bookofwisdom'('daodejing'),'hanhistory'('hanshu')and'administrativetheoryofadmonishingofficial'('zizhitongjian').religiouscultureoncethrivedhere.taoismoriginatedthereandthefirstbuddhisttemplesetupbythegovernmentwaslocatedthere.luoyangisalsothehometownofmanyofthescientificinventionsofancientchina,suchastheseismograph,armillarysphere,papermaking,printingandthecompass.luoyanghasrichhistoricalandculturalsites.thelongmengrottoesareoneofchina'sthreemostprecioustreasurehousesofstonesculpturesandinscriptions.thewhitehorsetempleisthefirstbuddhisttempleandishonoredasthe'cradleofbuddhisminchina'.mt.mangshaniswhereancienttombsofemperors,noblesandliteratesinthepastdynastiescollected.theluoyangancienttombsmuseumistheworld'sfirstexampleofthekindandpresentsthousandsoftreasuresdiscoveredinthetombs.shaolintempleistheplaceoforiginforchinesezenbuddhismandthecradleofchinesemartialart.landscapesinluoyangholdthesameattractionastheculturalsites.whitecloudmountain,funiumountain,longyuwannat
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