高中英语必修二知识归纳Unit11.survivesth幸免于……(灾难，故事等)survivesbby……比…..多活…..surviveonsth靠….生存survivefrom从……幸存或流传下来2.bevaluableto….=beofvalueto……对…..有价值3.searchsb/sth搜查….searchsbforsth为….搜…..的身searchfor寻找…..4.insearchof寻找….inneedof需要…..inplaceof代替…..infearof担心，害怕inchargeof掌握，负责infavorof支持，赞同inmemoryof/inhonorof为了纪念……5.beamazedat/by/that….对…….感到惊讶6.selectsbtodosth选择……做…..select….from…..从….中挑选7.bedesignedfor为…而设计bedesignedas设计成…..choosefrom/between从…..选择bydesign=onpurpose故意地indesign在设计上8.takeafancytodosth喜欢…….fancydoingsth喜欢做……（归纳只接doing做宾语的相关动词）mind/miss,enjoy/escape/excuse,prevent/practice,suggest,considerkeepon,avoid/admit/appreciate,risk/resist,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine/can’thelp(忍不住，禁不住做某事)9.outofstyle过时instyle;流行，盛行10.decoratesthwith......用……装饰…11.inreturn作为回报intime及时inruins在废墟中insilence沉默地inshort简而言之indanger处于危险中introuble处于困境中inneed需要incase以防万一insurprise惊讶地infact事实上inevidence显而易见地12.removesthfrom…把…从…移开/去掉13.worth：prep相当于….价值的，值得的。beworth+n值….Sthbeworthdoing……值得被做……Beworthit…….是值得的worthwhile：adj值得做的/值得花的It’sworthwhiletodosth/doingsth……值得做某事/做….是值得的worthy：adj有价值的，配得上的，应得的beworthyof+n应得某物sthbeworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做/=sthbeworthytobedone14.takeapart拆开takeaway拿走takeout拿出，取出apartfrom=1\*GB3①除…..以外（别无其他）=except=2\*GB3②除…...之外（还有）=besides15.sbcouldneverhaveimaginedthat…..（某人无法想象(过去)……）16.bemade(not)todo…..被迫（不）做某事17．have/hassthdone…….（把……做成…..）18.whathappenedtosb（发生在某人身上的事情）；whatsb/sthlook(s)like(某人、某物的样子)=whatsb/sthis(are)like；whatsb/sthusedtobelike(某人、某事过去的样子)；whatsbcando某人能（会）做的事情；whatsbthought(某人所想的事情)；19.thisisatimewhen…….(这是一个……的时代)Thereisatimewhen…….(有一个…..时代)；20.thereisnodoubtthat……（毫无疑问……或……是毫无疑问的）；Thereissomedoubtwhether…(…是有些疑问的),句中的whether不能换成if;Itis+n/adj/done+that……是主语从句如：Itisreportedthat……据报道…..；Itissaidthat…….据说….Itisbelievedthat……有人认为…..Itisprovedthat…..事实证明……Itisgoodnewsthathepassedtheexam.他通过了考试是好消息。Itisnowonderthathepassedtheexam.他通过了考试是不足为奇的。21.toone’s+n(令….的是)名词可以是surprise/sadne