题型05七选五命题特点七选五语篇选材以说明文为主，偶尔考查记叙文。主要考查学生把握文章基本结构、段内句间衔接关系以及逻辑关系的能力、根据上下文进行总结与推理推断的能力。。命题规律考查方向：题目类型以段首题、段中题、段尾题为主，偶尔出现段落小标题。备考方向：1.培养逻辑思维能力，增强语篇意识。2.掌握不同体裁语篇的结构特点，尤其是说明文和记叙文。说明文一般以逻辑、空间、时间顺序进行阐述，结构多为“总-分”；记叙文一般以时间顺序展开，应重点关注连接词，段落之间的关系。设空位置七选五解题模板1.对比其他段落标题找共性。段标题2.寻找关键词。3.推理本段主旨句1.寻找关键词。段首题2.明确段落大意。3.观察句式特征（与其它段落首句的共性）1.阅读设空后，标记关键词如人称代词。段中题2.阅读空前句，标记关键词。3.标记选项关键词。4.利用词汇复现或逻辑关系线索对比。段尾题1.总结句：寻找总结性词语。2.段间过渡句：承上启下，查询上下文。与上文关联或下一段首句衔接。命题点01段首题【典例01】【2024·福建莆田·高三莆田第六中学校考】Haveyouevercaughtasmellofsomethingandbeenstronglyremindedofapersonorplace?Thereseemstobeadeeppsychologicallinkbetweensmellsandourmemory.Someresearchevensuggeststhatsmellscaninfluenceourcognition感知).(36RojaDove,aperfumer,informedtheBBCthatwhenweareborn,theolfactorybulb(嗅球),whichistheareainourbrainthatprocessessmell,isempty,-existingwithoutinformationpreorassociation.......Ourawarenessofsmellsisprimarilyunconscious.Wearenotactivelyawareofthemunlesstheyareextremelystrong.But,-levellowsmellsarestillpickedupbecausethescent感受器receptors)inour(brainaresopowerfulthatweunconsciouslyregisterInthem.fact,variousstudieshavefoundthebulbolfactorysendsmoreneurons神经元()tomoreareasofourbrainthanourhearingorvision.Researchsuggeststhatthepowerofsmellcanalsoaffecthowthebrainperforms.......Butresearchbyothershasshownittobeusefulinreducingpretreatmentanxietyindentalandmedicalsituations.40Thenexttimeafamiliarsmellbringsbackaspecialmemory,justrememberthatyournoseisworkingwonders.A．Whydosmellstakeusback?B．So,don’ttakeyournoseforgranted.C．Howisthesenseofsmellconnectedtoyourbrain?D．Scentscanrevivememoriesthathavebeenlongforgotten.E．Wearenotactivelyawareofthemunlesstheyareextremelystrong.F．Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestothefragranceofessentialoils.G．Therefore,ourresponsestosmellsarelearntandhighlyindividualized.【答案】36．C40．B【答案】36.C40.B【模板】1.观察句式特征（无特殊句式。）2.寻找关键词。3.明确段落大意。【解析】36．根据下文“RojaDove,aperfumer,toldtheBBCthatwhenweareborn