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雅思听说读写备考技巧详解TonyFitzgeraldexplainsthedifferentcomponentsandgivessomehelpfultipsTheIELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem)examinationteststheskillsneededforacademicstudyintheUnitedKingdom.Thetestcomprisesfourcomponents:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.Eachcomponentisscoredinpiduallyandanoverallscoreisawarded.Itisnotapass/failexambutisbandedfrom1to9,with1indicatingaveryrudimentaryknowledgeofEnglishand9indicatinglanguageskillsequivalenttothoseofanativespeaker.TheGeneralMedicalCouncil(GMC)asksoverseasdoctorsforanoverallscoreof7.0,withascoreofatleast7.0inthespeakingcomponentandascoreofnolessthan6.0ineachoftheotherthreecomponents.AdoctorcanthenapplyforthetwopartsofthePLAB(ProfessionalLinguisticAssessmentBoard)exam.Candidatescansittheexamincentresworldwide.ThroughoutBritain,centresruntheexamonaregularbasis.Thereisnolimitonthenumberoftimesapersonmaysittheexam,thoughacandidateisnotallowedtosititwithinthreemonthsofapreviousattempt.PreparingfortheexaminationPreparationcoursesfortheIELTSexamareruninmanycollegesanduniversitiesacrossBritain.Somecoursesspecificallycaterfortheneedsofoverseasdoctors-forexample,SouthwarkCollege,BarnetCollege,andWestminsterAdultEducationCentreintheLondonarea.(Forfurtherinformationaboutthesecourses,seethenewsletterissuedbytheBMAforthosedoctorsontheRefugeeDoctordatabase.)PreparingforeachcomponentListeningThecandidatelistensoncetofourextractsofspokenEnglish,oftendialoguesorshortlectures-forexample,anintroductorylecturewelcomingstudentsontoacourseortwostudentsdiscussingtimetables.Thecandidatehastoanswer10questions(multiplechoice,shortanswerquestions,summary"gap-fills,"orcompleteflowcharts)oneachextract.Thetextsbecomeincreasinglydifficultasthetestprogresses.Theskillsrequiredaretheabilitytolistenandsimultaneouslyrecordthemainorkeypointsheard;tonotecorrectlyimportantnumbersordatesmentioned;torecognisesubtleshadesofexpression;andtofollowdescriptionsofproceduresorprocesses.TipsImmerseyourselfinspokenEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Listenregularlytoradioa
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