《大学(dàxué)英语四级考试大纲》对写作的要求评分标准评分备注：阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似(xiānɡsì)，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该档次，则可加分（即9分）或减1分（即7分），但不得加或减半分。字数不足按下表所示酌情扣分：二、纵观历年大学英语四级考试作文(zuòwén)题目，我们不难发现，近年来的四级作文(zuòwén)凸显三大趋势：四级写作(xiězuò)基本模式—三段式三、为了便于考生(kǎoshēng)尽快掌握四级作文的写作方法，在此综合历年四级考试作文真题，重点介绍七类常见的写作类型。Ⅰ.对比选择(xuǎnzé)型—特点及写作要求Ⅰ.对比选择(xuǎnzé)型—写作流程Ⅰ.对比(duìbǐ)选择型—句子模板Ⅰ.对比选择(xuǎnzé)型—句子模板Ⅰ.对比选择(xuǎnzé)型—句子模板Ⅰ.对比选择型—句子(jùzi)模板【模板(múbǎn)一】1Nowadays,whereveryougo,youwillhearpeopletalkabout.2Whetheryoulikeitornot,ithadbecomeapartofourlife.3Somepeoplewhoareinfavorofmaintainthat.4Intheirview,.5Whilethosewhoareagainstarguethat.6Besides,.7AsfarasIamconcerned,Istandonthesideof.8Firstofall,9Furthermore,.10Thirdly,.11Therefore,.【模板(múbǎn)二】1Views/Opinionon(Attitudestowards)varyfrompersontoperson.2Somepeoplethinkthat.3Theyholdthisopinionbecause(theythink).4Others,however,takeanegative/positiveattitudeto.(Others,nevertheless,aremorepessimistic/optimisticaboutit).5Fromtheirpointofview,.6Besides,.7Inmyopinion/Personally/Frommypointview/Ifaskedmyattitude,Iammoreinfavorof.8Istandin/holdthisattitude/opinion/viewbecause.9It’struethat,butitdoesn’tmeanthat.10Therefore/Inaword/Inshort,.11Instead,weshould.【模板(múbǎn)三】ReferenceModelⅡ.现象(xiànxiàng)解释型—特点及写作要求Ⅱ.现象解释(jiěshì)型—写作流程Ⅱ.现象(xiànxiàng)解释型—句子模板Ⅱ.现象解释(jiěshì)型—句子模板Ⅱ.现象解释(jiěshì)型—句子模板【模板一】1Inrecentyears,(描写现状或趋势).2Thishascausedalotofproblems.3First,(结果1).4Forexample,(细节，说明(shuōmíng)结果1).5Second,(结果2).(细节，说明(shuōmíng)结果2).6Finally,(结果3).(细节，说明(shuōmíng)结果3).7Sinceissuchaseriousproblem,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto.8First,weshould(措施1).9Besides,(措施2).10Andfinally,(措施3).【模板(múbǎn)二】1Atpresent/Inrecentyears/Nowadays,(描写现状或趋势).2Itmaysomedaybecomethemaintrendwhen(进一步描述这一现象或观点).3Threemajorelements/factorswouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhen(doingsth).4Firstofall,(主要因素1).5Moreover,(主要因素2).6Last,(主要因素3).7Fromtheirperspective,.8Everythinghasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects,and(这种现象或观点)isofnoexception.9(这种现象或观点的正确性).10However,(这种观点或现象的危害性).Ⅲ.原因阐释型—特点(tèdiǎn)及写作