北京语言大学2021年8月《英语国家概况》作业考核试题及答案（参考）1.Convicts&39;wivesinEnglandwerediscouragedfromfollowingtheirhusbandstoAustralia.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B2.Australiaiscalled&39;acountryonthesheepback&39;because_____.A.ithasthebestspeciesofsheepintheworldB.AustraliansrideonsheepbackC.AustralianseatalotofmuttonD.itmakesalotofprofitfromthesalesofwool参考答案：D3.-Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan&39;tfindarepairshop.-Iknow______nea-Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan'tfindarepairshop.-Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I'llshowyou.A)oneB)itC)someD)thatAone用来代替刚提到的人或一种可数的物，it也指刚刚提到过的事物，但指同一个，C、D显然不符合题意。4.____youhaveanyquestionsorneeds,pleasecontactthemanagerafter5:00p.m.onweekends.A.BecauseB.WhereC.IfD.Though参考答案：C5.NiagaraFallsisnotinNewYorkCity.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6.Thissuperbsteakhousehasbeena()foroverfiftyyears.A.selectionB.B.locationC.lThissuperbsteakhousehasbeena()foroverfiftyyears.A.selectionB.B.locationC.landmarkD.footmark参考答案：C7.Sinceshe________studiedhard,shesucceededinherexam.A.wouldB.hadC.hasSinceshe________studiedhard,shesucceededinherexam.A.wouldB.hadC.has参考答案：B8.ThenationalflagoftheUnitedStatesisknownas____.A.theStar-SpangledBannerB.UncleSamC.HotDogD.UnionJack参考答案：A9.Intheearly15thcentury,theBritishtookoverthecontinentofAustraliaanddeclaredit“terranullius”.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10.UKcanbedividedintotwomajornaturalregions--thehighlandzoneandthelowlandzone.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B11.TheHeadofStateofNewZealandis_____.A.thePrimeMinisterB.theGovernor-GeneralC.theBritishmonarchD.theOmbudsman参考答案：C12.AbrahamLincolnisthesixteenthpresidentoftheUSAfrom1861to1865.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13.TheearliestsettlersinIrelandcamearound7000BCintheMesolithicormiddleStoneAgePeriod.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14.UKistraditionallydividedintothreeregions:____inthesouthwest.A.EnglandB.IrelandC.WalesD.Scotland参考答案：C15.ThefirstmainfeatureoftheBritishworshipisitsunityamongthechurches.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16.TheUSAinclu