Unit1WomenofachievementⅠ.语法单句填空1．Pleaserefer________vocabularyaboutMarket&Priceifyouwanttoknowbetteraboutthearticle.答案：to考查动词短语。句意：如果你想更好地了解这篇文章，请查阅关于市场和价格的词汇表。referto“参考；查阅”。2．In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember______(observe)asadayofThanksgiving.答案：tobeobserved考查非谓语动词。句意：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定为感恩节。thelastThursdayofNovemeber与observe之间是被动关系，又因所表示的动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态作宾补。3．Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcan'thelpbut________(respect)him.答案：respect考查非谓语动词。句意：他是如此无私的人。你禁不住尊重他。can'thelpbutdosth.“禁不住做某事”，与句意相符。4．Whenyoustandonthetopofthemountainandoverlookthesurroundingscenery,you'llfinditisworthwhile________(climb)itupwitheffort.答案：toclimb/climbing句意：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.“做……是值得的”。5．Theboyisnaughty,buthealways________aslongasanelderispresent.答案：himself句意：男孩很调皮，但是只要长辈在场，他总是很有礼貌。behaveoneself意为“表现得体；有礼貌”，为习惯搭配，符合句意。6．Thevictoryagainsttheterroristsisagreat________(achieve)intheglobalfightagainstterrorism.答案：achievement句意：反对恐怖主义的这场胜利是全球反恐的一大成就。achievement“成就”，符合句意。7．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________(be)risingsteadily.答案：is考查时态和主谓一致。句意：留学中国的外国学生的数目在稳定上升。thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。8．TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsets________(deliver)tothecustomerstomorrow.答案：delivered句意：店主明天会让人把所有预订的电视机送到顾客手中。deliver此处意为“递送”，符合句意。9．Thoughthesoldiershadbeenworkingforfifteenhours,theycarried________lookingforthesurvivorsintheruins.答案：on考查动词短语。句意：尽管战士们已经持续工作15个小时了，但他们仍继续寻找困在废墟中的幸存者。carryon“继续；坚持”，后接名词或动名词，符合题意。10．Theyargued________eachother________thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastreachedanagreement.答案：with;about句意：他们就那件事情彼此辩论了整个下午，最后终于达成了一致。arguewithsb.about“就……与某人争论……”。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2013·南昌市一模)ScientistsatHarvardUniversityandBatesCollegefindfemalechimpanzees(黑猩猩)appeartotreatsticksasdolls,carryingthemarounduntiltheyhavechildrenoftheirown.Youngmalesengageinsuchbehaviormuchlessfrequently.ThenewworkbySonyaM.KahlenbergandRichardW．Wrangham,describedthisweekinthe