精品文档整理英语国际音标表最新版英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）1.长元音/ɑ://?://?://i://u:/短元音/?//?//?//?//?//e//?/双元音/e?//a?//??//??//e?//??//??//a?/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z/轻辅音/?//h//ts//t?//tr/浊辅音/?//r//dz//d?//dr/鼻音/m//n//?/半元音/j//w/边音/?//精品文档整理英语音标及字母组合对比一、元音:前元音：[i:][?][e][?]1.[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieeieyee：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekea：eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasee：heshemeie：pieceei:receiveceilingey:key2.[?]发音字母iyeuii:sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildy:manytwentyhappye:defecttheui:quickquit音标对照:[i:][i]seatsitbeatbit/精品文档整理sheepship3.[e]字母组合eaeaea:headbreadpleasuree:elephantsellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesa:anymany音标对照：[i][e]sitsetliftleftdiddead4.[?]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman音标对照:[e][?]begbagmetmatbedbad前元音小结：英语中有四个前元音，即：[i:][i][e][?]发前元音时必须注意：/精品文档整理1)舌尖要抵住下齿。2)舌前部向硬颚部分抬起。3)双唇别要收圆，发[i:][i][e]时双唇平展，发[?]时口形要X大，扁唇。4)唇形舌位保持别变，否则就要发成双元音。中元音：/?://?/1.[?:]字母组合irurearerorir:girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdur:turnburnnurseThursdayear:learnearnearthhearder：termherserveor：workwormworld2.[?]字母组合erorouaroaeurer:teacherleaderplayerspeakerfarmeror:doctoractorauthorou:deliciouso:togethertomorrowtodaya:aliveattackappearance/精品文档整理e:theur:Saturday后元音:[a:][?][u:][?][?:][?]1[a:]字母组合araalar：carfarmcardarmgardena：fastclasslastglassplantal:half2.[?]发音字母uoouu:upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuso:emotherdoesbrotherloveaboveou:trouble音标对照：[a:][?]fastfunhalfbutcardcut3.[?:]字母组合alorauourarooawouoreal:smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk/精品文档整理or:shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreau:caughtautumnour:fourboughtar:warmquarteraw:lawsawou:boughtfoughtthoughtore:before4.[?]发音字母oao:hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplossnota:wantwashwatch音标对照：[?:][?]sortdogtortnodshortshop5.[u:]字母组合ooouo