(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语被动语态基本知识过关训练单选题1、Nothingiswasted,andeverything,evenplasticbagsis_____.A．recyclingB．recycledC．torecycleD．recycle2、Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection________.A．hascompletedB．completesC．hasbeencompletedD．iscompleted3、Bythetimethepolicearrived,theoldman________deadalready,withaguninhishand.A．wasfoundB．hadfoundC．foundD．hasbeenfound4、Theteacheraswellasanumberofstudents________toattendthepartyyesterday.A．wereaskedB．wasaskedC．wereaskingD．wasasking5、Amongthosepresents_____aniPadthathisfathergavehimforhisbirthday.A．haveincludedB．isincludedC．hasincludedD．areincluded6、Edisonhasbeenconsideredasoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworldand1093patentshavebeeninhisname.A．registeredB．inventedC．associatedD．preserved7、Thenewsuspensionbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A．hasbeendesignedB．hadbeendesigned1C．wasdesignedD．wouldbedesigned8、IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI__________thecloth_________well.A．havetold;washedB．havebeentold;washesC．havebeentold;washedD．wastold;washed9、IwassittinginmyroomandmycatSmartiewasonmylapwhentheroofofmyroom.A．wasblownawayB．blewawayC．hadblownawayD．hadbeenblownaway10、Thenewgovernmentdesirecorruption________assoonaspossibletoregainpeople’strust.A．shouldcureB．iscuredC．mustbecuredD．becured2人教版2022年高中英语被动语态_015参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查过去分词。句意：没有任何东西被浪费，所有的东西，甚至塑料袋都被回收利用。A.recycling回收（现在分词）；B.recycled回收（过去分词）；C.torecycle回收（不定式）；D.recycle回收（动词原形）。根据句意，“plasticbags（塑料袋）”与“回收”之间是被动关系，所以设空处应用过去分词形式表被动，构成被动语态。故选B项。2、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：我还需要一枚邮票就集齐了我的收藏。collection和complete之间为被动关系，分析句子结构可知，before引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时表将来，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选择D项。3、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：警察赶到时，发现老人死了，手里拿着枪。根据主句可知，主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，且主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know,find,believe等表示认知的持续性动词，往往用一般时态。结合从句“Bythetimethepolicearrived,”时态可以判断，用一般过去时。句中主语theoldman与动词find之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。4、答案：B解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：老师和许多学生被要求参加昨天的聚会。aswellas连接两个并列成分做主语时，其谓语动词的数应该和aswellas前面的主语保持一致，主语Theteacher与谓语ask为