两株白腐菌漆酶的分离纯化及其对卵菌杀菌剂的降解的开题报告摘要：白腐菌是一类分解木质纤维素的真菌，其中漆酶是一种重要的酶类，能够催化木质素的降解。本研究旨在分离纯化两株白腐菌的漆酶，并探究其对卵菌杀菌剂的降解能力。通过对两株白腐菌的筛选和培养优化，得到了高产漆酶的菌株。随后使用离子交换层析、凝胶过滤层析和透析等方法进行了漆酶的分离纯化。经过纯化后，得到的漆酶经酶活测定，具有较高的酶活性和纯度。进一步实验结果表明，两株白腐菌的漆酶均能够有效地将卵菌杀菌剂降解，推测其可能在木质纤维素的分解中发挥重要作用。本研究为深入了解白腐菌及其相关酶类的分子机制提供了实验基础。关键词：白腐菌；漆酶；分离纯化；卵菌杀菌剂；降解Abstract:White-rotfungiareatypeoffungithatdegradecellulose,andlaccaseisanimportantenzymethatcancatalyzethedegradationoflignin.Theaimofthisstudywastoisolateandpurifylaccasefromtwostrainsofwhite-rotfungiandtoinvestigatetheirabilitytodegradefungicides.Byscreeningandoptimizingthecultureconditionsofthetwostrainsofwhite-rotfungi,ahigh-yieldlaccase-producingstrainwasobtained.Subsequently,laccasewasisolatedandpurifiedusingionexchangechromatography,gelfiltrationchromatography,anddialysis.Afterpurification,thelaccasehadhighenzymeactivityandpurity,asdeterminedbyenzymeactivitymeasurement.Furtherexperimentalresultsshowedthatthelaccasesfromthetwostrainsofwhite-rotfungiwereabletoeffectivelydegradefungicides,suggestingthattheymayplayanimportantroleinthedegradationofcellulose.Thisstudyprovidesanexperimentalbasisforadeeperunderstandingofthemolecularmechanismsofwhite-rotfungiandrelatedenzymes.Keywords:white-rotfungi;laccase;isolationandpurification;fungicide;degradation