药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)第一篇：药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)药理学专业词汇（中英文对照）第一章绪论药理学pharmacology药物drug药物效应动力学pharmacodynamics药物代谢动力学pharmacokinetics上市后药物监测post-marketingsurveillance第二章药物效应动力学药物作用pharmacologicalaction药理效应pharmacologicaleffect治疗作用therapeuticeffect对症治疗symptomatictreatment补充疗法supplementtherapy不良反应adversedrugreaction副作用sidereaction毒性反应toxicreaction后遗效应aftereffect变态反应allergicreaction剂量-效应关系dose-effectrelationship最小有效量minimaleffectivedose最小有效浓度minimaleffectiveconcentration个体差异inpidualvariability效价强度potency构效关系structureactivityrelationship激动药agonist拮抗药antagonist配体门控离子通道受体ligandgatedionchannelreceptor第三章药物代谢动力学吸收absorption首关消除first-passelimination静脉注射intravenousinjection分布distribution生物转化biotransformation排泄excretion时量关系time-concentrationrelationship生物利用度bioavailability药物消除动力学过程eliminationkineticprocess一级消除动力学first-ordereliminationkinetics零级消除动力学zero-ordereliminationkinetics半衰期half-life表观分布容积apparentvolumeofdistribution总体清除率totalbodyclearance稳态浓度steady-stateconcentration第四章影响药物效应的因素和合理用药的原则控释剂controlledreleaseformulation缓释剂slowreleaseformulation耐受性tolerance耐药性resistance药物依赖性drugdependence相互作用interaction配伍禁忌incompatibility协同synergism拮抗antagonism第五章自主神经系统药理总论运动神经somaticmotornervoussystem自主神经autonomicnervoussystem胆碱能神经cholinergicnerve去甲肾上腺素能神经noradrenergicnerve乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase摄取uptake单胺氧化酶mono-amineoxidase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶catechol-O-methyltransferase第六章胆碱受体激动药毛果芸香碱pilocarpine烟碱nicotine第七章抗胆碱酯酶药及胆碱酯酶复活药抗胆碱酯酶药anticholinesteraseagents胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterasereactivator新斯的明neostigmine有机磷酸酯类organophosphate碘解磷定pralidoximeiodine第八章M胆碱受体阻断药阿托品atropine山莨菪碱anisodamine东莨菪碱scopolamine第九章N胆碱受体阻断药琥珀胆碱suxamethonium筒箭毒碱d-tubocurarine第十章肾上腺素受体激动药去甲肾上腺素noradrenaline肾上腺素adrenaline多巴胺dopamine异丙肾上腺素isoprenaline第十一章肾上腺素受体阻断药肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenoceptorblockingdrugs酚妥拉明phentolamine肾上腺素作用翻转adrenalinereversal酚苄明phenoxybenzamine哌唑嗪prazosin普萘洛尔propranolol第十二章局部麻醉药表面麻醉suifaceanesthesia浸润麻醉infiltrationanesthesia传导麻醉conductionanesthesia蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoidalanesthesia利多卡因lidocaine普鲁卡因procaine丁卡因tetracaine第十三章全