动词的过去式和过去分词表格动词的过去式和过去分词表格动词的过去式和过去分词表格1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst］cost[kɔst］cost［kɔst]花费cut［kʌt]cut[kʌt］cut［kʌt］割,切hurt［hə：t]hurt[hə：t］hurt［hə：t]受伤hit[hit]hit［hit]hit［hit］打，撞let[let]let[let］let［let]让put[put］put[put］put[put]放下read［ri：d]read［ri:d]read[ri：d］读set［set]set［set]set［set]安排，安置spread［spred]spread[spred]spread[spred］展开，传播，涂spit［spit]spit/spat［spit]spit/spat[spit］吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut［ʃʌt]shut［ʃʌt]关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat［bi:t]beat［bi：t]beaten[’bi:tn]打败3。ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become［bi'kʌm]became［bi'keim]become[bi’kʌm］变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run［rʌn]ran[ræn］run［rʌn]跑4.ABB（1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bə：n］burnt［bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt］燃烧deal[di：l]dealt［delt]dealt［delt]解决dream［dri：m］dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt］做梦hear[hiə]heard［hə：d]heard[hə：d］听见hang[’hæŋ］hanged/hung[hʌŋ］hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learn［lə：n]learned/learnt［lə：nt]learned/learnt[lə：nt］学习light［'lait］lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃,照亮mean［mi:n]meant［ment]meant[ment]意思prove［pru:v]provedproven/proved［'pru:vən]证明,证实，试验shine［ʃain]shone/shinedshone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn］使照耀，使发光show［ʃəu]showedshowed/shown［'ʃəun]展示，给。。.看smell［smel]smelled/smelt[smelt］smelled/smelt［smelt］闻，嗅speed［spi:d］sped［sped］/speededsped/speeded［sped]加速spell［spel］spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt］拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk］waked/woken［'wəukən]醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build［bild］built[bilt］built[bilt]建筑lend[lend］lent[lent］lent[lent]借给rebuild［，ri:’bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt］rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建，重建send［send］sent[sent］sent[sent］送spend［spend］spent[spent]spent[spent］花费（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring［briŋ］brought[brɔ:t］brought[brɔ：t]带来buy[bai]bought［bɔ：t]bought［bɔ:t］买fight［fait］fought［fɔ：t］fought［fɔ：t］打架think［θiŋk］thought[θɔ：t］thought[θɔ：t］思考，想（4)原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch[kætʃ]caught［kɔ：t］caught［kɔ：t］捉,抓teach[ti:tʃ］taught［tɔ：t］taught[tɔ:t]教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig[diɡ］dug[dʌɡ］dug［dʌɡ]掘（土)，挖(洞、沟等)feed[fi:d］fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find［faind］foundfound发现，找到get［ɡet]got［ɡɔt］got/gotten[’ɡɔtən]得到hol