度尾中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomen?JoanofArcJoanofArcwasagirlwhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrench.ShehelpeddrivetheEnglishoutofFrench.RachelCarsonHerpopularbookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheword’soceans.SandraDayO’ConnorWhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1962,shecouldn’tfindaworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.SSupremeCourtin1981.1.whatdosetheunderlinedwordmean?A.开车B.司机C.路程D.驱赶2.WhodressedasamantofightfortheFrench?A.AllladiesB.RachelCarsonC.SandraDayO’ConnorD.JoanofArc3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontoraiseawarenessofthedangersofpollution?A.RachelCarsonB.JoanofArcC.AllthreeladiesD.SandraDayO’Connor4.WhatwasthereasonforSandraDayO’Connor’sbeingrejected(拒绝）bythelawfirm?A.HerlackofpropertraininginlawB.HerlittleworkexperienceincourtC.ThediscriminationagainstwomenD.Thepoorfinancialcondition5.WhowasthefirstwomantojointheU.SSupremeCourt?A.JoanofArcB.RachelCarsonC.SandraDayO’ConnorD.NobodyBIt'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.It’salsogoodtogetalongwithyourteacher,becauseit'ssmarttolearnhowtorelateto（与…协调或相处)thedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeet."Butthere'soneimportantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,learningburstsrightopen,"saysEvelynVuko,ateacherwhowritesaneducationcolumn(专栏)called"TeacherSays"forTheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey'realsomorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddothebestontests.Whenyougetalongwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowhenyouhaveproblems,suchasproblemswithlearning,schoolissues(问题),orbullying(恃强欺弱的行为).Ineveryschool,kidswillsaycertainteachersaretough.Infact,inmostcases,you