东北师大附中2023-2024学年下学期（英语）科试卷高三年级第七次模拟考试考试时长：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWorld-famousBotanicalGardensFrombotanicalhistorytoscientificdiscovery,herearethetoppicksforpeopletoexplore.RoyalBotanicGardensatKew,London,England(1840)LocatedinLondon,Royal-BotanicGardensatKewarehometotheworld’biggestscollectionoflivingplants.Asaglobalresourceforplantandfungalknowledge,ithasmorethan50,000speciesofnativeandexoticplants,trees,andflowersonsite.Itisasettingrichinhistorythatspansfromroyaldecorationstowartimebombing,anditsmissionistoprotectplantsforthefutureofalllifeonEarth.TheHumbleAdministrator’Garden,sSuzhou,China(1513)TheHumbleAdministratorsGardeninSuzhouisagreatmasterpiecewithitsattractivedesignandcarefularrangementofnaturalelements.It’centeredsaroundwaterfeatures,withbeautifulfountains,complexrockwork,andhistoricbuildingssurroundedbythickvegetation.Thecombinationoftheseelementscreatesapicturesquelandscape.Becauseofitsexceptionalculturalandhistoricalsignificance,thegardenhasbecomeaworldheritage.ParquedeMonserrate,Sintra,Portugal(1789)Monserrateisacombinationofwildlandscapewitholdruins,formallawnedareasandlovelygardens.ThegardensitsonthelowerslopesoftheSintraMountains,whichhaveoneofthemildestclimatesinEurope,sothegardenisfrost-free.Atitsverycentreisagrandpalace,whichhasadistinctivemixtureofdifferentarchitecturalstyles.Ithasbeenthesiteofvariousbuildingsandgardensforhundredsofyears.MissouriBotanicalGarden,StLouis,USA(1859)Establishedin1859,MissouriBotanicalGardenistheoldestbotanicalgardenincontinuoususeinNorthAmerica.Itisrecognizedinternationallyforitsscientificresearch.Withalmost50themedgardens,MissouriBotanicalGardenhasbeeninvolve