英语例证题阅读技巧.docx
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英语例证题阅读技巧.docx

英语例证题阅读技巧.docx

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英语例证题阅读技巧英语例证题阅读技巧英语阅读中的题型分为九大类:例证题,指代题,词汇题,句子理解题,推理题,主旨题,作者态度题,判断题以及细节题。小编整理了英语例证题阅读技巧,欢迎欣赏与借鉴。例证题1.标志:case,example,illustrate,demonstrate,exemplify2.解题的关键:不在于是否看懂例子,而在于例子所支持的论点。3.具体做题方法:返回原文,定位该例子,然后80%向上20%向下搜索该例子所支持的论点。然后在四个选项中找到与观点意思最接近的一个作为答案。。4.错误选项的.设计方法:(1)列举例子中的具体事例(2)混淆论点论据(3)列举无关常识。例题:2001text257.ThewritermentionedthecaseoftheUnitedStatestojustifythepolicyof________.[A]providingfinancialsupportoverseas[B]preventingforeigncapital’scontrol[C]buildingindustrialinfrastructure[D]acceptingforeigninvestment解题三步骤:(1)阅读题干,确定关键词:关键词:caseoftheUnitedStates(2)定位到段(文章第四段)Totakeadvantageofthistool,someimpoverishedcountrieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudiceswithrespecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructure(thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasociety)intheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure,itdidn’thavethecapitaltodoso.AndthatiswhyAmerica’sSecondWaveinfrastructure--includingroads,harbors,highways,portsandsoon--werebuiltwithforeigninvestment.TheEnglish,theGermans,theDutchandtheFrenchwereinvestinginBritain’sformercolony.Theyfinancedthem.ImmigrantAmericansbuiltthem.Guesswhoownsthemnow?TheAmericans.IbelievethesamethingwouldbetrueinplaceslikeBraziloranywhereelseforthatmatter.ThemoreforeigncapitalyouhavehelpingyoubuildyourThirdWaveinfrastructure,whichtodayisanelectronicinfrastructure,thebetteroffyou’regoingtobe.Thatdoesn’tmeanlyingdownandbecomingfooled,orlettingforeigncorporationsrununcontrolled.ButitdoesmeanrecognizinghowimportanttheycanbeinbuildingtheenergyandtelecominfrastructuresneededtotakefulladvantageoftheInternet.(3)定位到句,同义替换,得出答案。结合例证题的解题方法:返回原文,定位该例子,然后80%向上20%向下搜索该例子所支持的论点:第四段的观点句:Totakeadvantageofthistool,someimpoverishedcountrieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudiceswithrespecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructure(thebasics