二维数据曲线图绘制多根二维曲线设置曲线样式例6在同一坐标内，分别用不同线型和颜色绘制曲线y1=0.2e-0.5xcos(4πx)和y2=2e-0.5xcos(πx)，标记两曲线交叉点。程序如下：x=linspace(0,2*pi,1000);y1=0.2*exp(-0.5*x).*cos(4*pi*x);y2=2*exp(-0.5*x).*cos(pi*x);k=find(abs(y1-y2)<1e-2);%查找y1与y2相等点(近似相等)的下标x1=x(k);%取y1与y2相等点的x坐标y3=0.2*exp(-0.5*x1).*cos(4*pi*x1);%求y1与y2值相等点的y坐标plot(x,y1,x,y2,'k:',x1,y3,'bp');图形标注与坐标控制例7在0≤x≤2区间内，绘制曲线y1=2e-0.5x和y2=cos(4πx)，并给图形添加图形标注。程序如下：x=0:pi/100:2*pi;y1=2*exp(-0.5*x);y2=cos(4*pi*x);plot(x,y1,x,y2)title('xfrom0to2{\pi}');%加图形标题xlabel('VariableX');%加X轴说明ylabel('VariableY');%加Y轴说明text(0.8,1.5,'曲线y1=2e^{-0.5x}');%在指定位置添加图形说明text(2.5,1.1,'曲线y2=cos(4{\pi}x)');legend(‘y1’,‘y2’)%加图例坐标控制图形的可视化编辑图形窗口的分割极坐标图二维统计分析图例13分别以条形图、阶梯图、杆图和填充图形式绘制曲线y=2sin(x)。程序如下：x=0:pi/10:2*pi;y=2*sin(x);subplot(2,2,1);bar(x,y,'g');title('bar(x,y,''g'')');axis([0,7,-2,2]);subplot(2,2,2);stairs(x,y,'b');title('stairs(x,y,''b'')');axis([0,7,-2,2]);subplot(2,2,3);stem(x,y,'k');title('stem(x,y,''k'')');axis([0,7,-2,2]);subplot(2,2,4);fill(x,y,'y');title('fill(x,y,''y'')');axis([0,7,-2,2]);三维图形三维曲面例18在xy平面内选择区域[-8,8]×[-8,8]，绘制4种三维曲面图。程序如下：[x,y]=meshgrid(-8:0.5:8);z=sin(sqrt(x.^2+y.^2))./sqrt(x.^2+y.^2+eps);subplot(2,2,1);mesh(x,y,z);title('mesh(x,y,z)')subplot(2,2,2);meshc(x,y,z);title('meshc(x,y,z)')subplot(2,2,3);meshz(x,y,z)title('meshz(x,y,z)')subplot(2,2,4);surf(x,y,z);title('surf(x,y,z)')例19绘制标准三维曲面图形。程序如下：t=0:pi/20:2*pi;[x,y,z]=cylinder(2+sin(t),30);subplot(2,2,1);surf(x,y,z);subplot(2,2,2);[x,y,z]=sphere;surf(x,y,z);subplot(2,1,2);[x,y,z]=peaks(30);surf(x,y,z);其他三维图形图形修饰处理色彩处理例233种图形着色方式的效果展示。程序如下：[x,y,z]=sphere(20);colormap(copper);subplot(1,3,1);surf(x,y,z);axisequalsubplot(1,3,2);surf(x,y,z);shadingflat;axisequalsubplot(1,3,3);surf(x,y,z);shadinginterp;axisequal例24光照处理后的球面。程序如下：[x,y,z]=sphere(20);subplot(1,2,1);surf(x,y,z);axisequal;light('Posi',[0,1,1]);shadinginterp;holdon;plot3(0,1,1,'p');text(0,1,1,'light');subplot(1,2,2);surf(x,y,z);axisequal;light('Posi'