第3讲并列句和状语从句XiaoMingtookhiscellphonetoschooland①playedcellphonein，classso②hisheadteacherwasveryangry.HesaidtoXiao，Ming“Othersarestudyinghardwhile③youareplayinghard.Youeitherquitschoolorbreakthecellphone.④”XiaoMingdidn’twanttobreakhiscellphonebut⑤hecouldn’tquitschooleither.Hethoughtto，“himselfBreak，itorIwillbedismissed.⑥”Ifhewasdismissed，notonlywouldhismothercrybutalsohisfatherwouldgivehimaspanking①.[规章感悟]①and，notonly...but(also)．..，both...and...，neither...nor...等表并列、顺承或递进关系。②for，so表因果关系。③while作为并列连词，强调两种状况的对比。④or，either...or...，not...but...等表选择关系。⑤but，yet，whereas等表转折关系。⑥and，or表条件或结果关系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中。上述全部连词在使用时，肯定要留意连词所连接的成分都是同样的结构。假如连接单词则两边都是单词，假如连接句子则两边都是句子，假如连接短语则两边都是短语。不能消灭一边是连接名词，另一边连接句子或动词短语等其他状况。如：Notonlycanithelpyouimproveyour，Englishbutalsocanhelpyoufindmorefriends.(×)Notonlycanithelpyouimproveyour，Englishbutalsoitcanhelpyoufindmore√friends.()1．notonly...butalso...连接的两个并列分句，可使用部分倒装，但只倒装notonly引导的分句。Notonlydoesshetreatuswithconsiderationbutalsosheteachesinahumorousway.她不但对我们爱护，而且还用一种幽默的方式教学。2．使用“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构时，肯定要留意连词的使用，不能遗漏。Walkstraightdowntheroadforabout300meters，andyouwillseethehotelontheright.沿着这条路直走大约三百米，你会发觉那个旅馆就在你右手边。3．when构成的句型。when引导并列句，意为“这时，那时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚要发生或刚刚完成时，突然发生另一件事。(1)sbbedoingsthwhen...某人正在做某事，这时……(2)sbbeabouttodosthwhen...＝sbbeonthepointofdoingsthwhen...某人刚要做某事，这时……(3)sbhadjustdonesthwhen...某人刚做完某事，这时……LastMonday，IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.上周一，我正在街上闲逛，这时我突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.＝Wewereonthepointofsettingoffitwhensuddenlybegantorain.我们正打算动身，这时突然下起雨来了。Hehadjustfinishedwritingareportwhenthebosslethimtypealetter.他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打印一封信件。对点练习1．Atschool，somestudentsareactivewhilesome，areyetshytheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.2．Hewasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.3．Followyourdoctor’sadvice，oryourcoughwillgetworse.4．Johnplaysbasketball，wellbut/yethisfavoritesportisbadminton.5．Henryisverysmart，somanyofh