如果您无法下载资料,请参考说明:
1、部分资料下载需要金币,请确保您的账户上有足够的金币
2、已购买过的文档,再次下载不重复扣费
3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压,在使用对应软件打开
发言稿开场白发言稿开场白(通用21篇)发言稿开场白篇11.prologuethankyou,mr.chairman,foryourgraciousintroduction.iamhonoredtohavethechancetoaddressyouonthisspecialoccasion.thetopicofmypaperis“transactioncostandfarmers’choiceofagriculturalproductsselling”.theoutlineofmytalkasfollows.thefirstpartiwanttointroducethebackgroundofthisresearch.thesecondpartsuggestsasimplehouseholdchoicemodel.thethirdpartcoversthedatausedinthisresearch.andthen,weintroducetheempiricalresults.finally,asimpleconclusionisgiven.2.introductionwell,let’smoveonthefirstpartofthistopic.themotivationofthisworklikethis.institutionaleconomicspositsthatagentsmakingdecisionsondifferenttypesoftransactionsdosoinacostlyway.forexample,farmersdecidingsellaparticularcroptowhombasetheirdecisionsnotonlyonthepricetheyexpecttoreceiveineachmarketchoicebutalsoonadditionalcostsrelatedtotransactinginthesemarkets.iwanttouseapicturetoillustrateit.forexample,givensomemarketchannels,farmers’choicescanberegardedasequilibriumbetweenthesurplusandtheadditionalcoststhatrelatedtotransacting.especiallyindevelopingcountries,high-valuecropproducersfullyparticipateinthemarketandthetransactioncosthasbeenthehardconstrainttofarmers.furthermore,farmers’marketchoicescanbetakenasachoicedilemmaoftransactioncostandproductionsurplus.consequently,thescientificquestionofthisresearchishowtransactioncostaffectsplanters’choices.3.methodologylet’smovetothetheoreticalmodelofourresearch.considerahouseholdmodelinonerotation.instage1,famerηneedstoallocatetheinputfactors.thisprocesscanqbesetintoafunctionlikethisqq(p,w,z),qηmeanstheoutputfarmersdecideqtoproduce.pimpliestheoutputpricewimpliesinputpriceand.z:isfixedinput.onceproducewhatandproducehowmanyaredecided,nextquestiontobeconsideredishowmuchproductstobetransactedinmarket.hereweusethreecccηmeanshowfunctionstodescribethisquestion.thefirstequation,cp,zmuchagriculturalproductsusedbyfamersthemselves.pimpliesthepricethecagriculturalproduct,zsuggeststhefluctuationofcη.thesecondequationqqc,qηmeanstheamountofagriculturalproductstra