2023年自考专业(英语)《英语翻译》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【问答题】翻译：IbelieveChineseeconomicauthoritiesrecognizetheproblemandthenextFive-YearPlanwilladdressiteffectively.2.【问答题】翻译：老年人有长处，但也有很大的弱点——老年人容易固执，因此老年人也要有点自觉性。3.【问答题】翻译：ChinamaywellbethefavoritewhippingboyofmanufacturersintheUnitedStatesthesedays.Butinthedevelopingworld,thecountryisbecomingthetradingpartnerofchoice,drawinginairplanesfromBrazil,soybeansfromArgentinaandseafoodfromMalaysia,boostingeconomiesandleadingtonewpoliticalalliances.Thegrowingappetiteoftheworld’mostspopulousnationhasmadeChinaanewsourceofincomeforthedevelopingeconomiesofSouthAmericaandAsia.“China’sboomingimportsfromdevelopingcountriesespeciallyofcommodities——arenotonlyhelpinggrowthincountriesfromBraziltoAfrica,butarealreadyreshapinginternationaltraderelations,”saidKennethRogoff,aneconomicsprofessoratHarvardUniversity.DevelopedcountriesalsoaresendingmoregoodstoChins,theworld-largesteconomy,withanestimated’ssixth$1.334trilliongrossdomesticproductin2003,accordingtotheIMF.4.【问答题】翻译：Itisnousetelling-upgrownchildrennottomakemistakes,bothbecausetheywillnotbelieveyou,andbecausemistakesareanessentialpartofeducation.5.【单选题】Cicerosaid,“Indoingso,Ididnotthink（）itnecessaryA.totranslatewordforwordB.topreservethegeneralstyleC.tokeeptheforceofthelanguageD.tochangetheformoftheoriginal（图片大小可自由调整）6.【问答题】英语翻译：Vatican7.【单选题】Thedevastatingfloodsanddroughtsthatimposedarecurrenttaxofsufferingonthefarmersnolongeroccur.Egyptianagriculturehasbeentransformed,andindustryisbenefitingfrompowergeneratedby（）thedam.A.过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。B.过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。C.过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在了工业上。D.过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。8.【问答题】翻译：DrivingsouthwardfromCairointothevalley,Ienteredalandscapethatowedlittletothepresentera.9.【单选题】Sinceeconomicreformbeganin1978,anaveragegrowthrateofalmost10%ayearhasseenChina’sGNPnearlyquadr