吉林省四平市2014高考英语阅读理解巩固全程训练(9)及答案.doc
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吉林省四平市2014高考英语阅读理解巩固全程训练(9)及答案.doc

吉林省四平市2014高考英语阅读理解巩固全程训练(9)及答案.doc

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吉林省四平市2014高考英语阅读理解巩固全程训练(9)及答案阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】APlantsthatliveintherainforesthaveadaptedinamazingwaystoseveralverydifficultconditions.Thismeansthattheplanthaschangedsomethinginits“body”or“habits”tomakeiteasiertosurviveindifficultconditions.Thereareseveralconditionstheyhavehadtoadaptto.First,thesoiloftheforestfloorisshallow.Also,thesoiloftherainforestisnotveryrich,oreasytogrowin.Nextistheproblemofveryheavyrainwhichcontinuesoveralargepartoftheyear.Finally,manyplantsoftherainforestarefoodforanimalsthatlivethere.Thebiggestproblemthatrainforestplantshavetoadapttoisthelackofsunlightintherainforest’slowerlevels.Plantshaveadaptedtothisprobleminseveralways.Manyplantshaveverylargeleaves.Thelargeleafishelpfulbecauseithasabiggersurfacearea.Thebiggersurfaceareaaleafhas,themoresunlightitcanabsorb.Thecanopytreesadaptbygrowingtobe100feettallsothattheirleavescangraballavailablesunlight.Otherplantscalledlianas(climbingwoodyvines)haveadaptedbyrootingthemselvesinthesoiloftheforestfloorandgrowingupthetreesuntiltheyreachthecanopylayer.Stillotherplants,suchasepiphytes,haveadaptedbygrowingdirectlyonthetrees’trunksandbranchesinthecanopyandunderstorylayersoftherainforest.Anadaptationtothelargeamountsofrainfallthatmanyrainforestplantshaveiscalled“driptips”.Theirleavesaretapered(逐渐变细)toasharppointattheend.Thisallowswatertorunofftheleafquickly.Therearemanyotheradaptationsthatrainforestplantshavemadetotheirenvironment.Thesewillbediscussedindetail,asweinvestigatetheplantsoftherainforest!26.Whichofthefollowingisadifficultythattherainforestplantshavetoface?A.Changesintheir“body”or“habits”.B.Soilthatisnotverydeep.C.Epiphytesthatgrowontrees’trunks.D.Theworseningofthenaturalenvironment.27.Howdolianasadapttotheenvironmentintherainforest?A.Theygrowunderbigleavesforprotection.B.Theyrelyonotherplantstoreachthecanopylayer.C.Theychangetheirleafstructureconstantly.D.Theygrowonotherplants’branches.28.Theunderlinedword“This”inParagr
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