精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习Chapter1知识要点一、单词1.liquid液体solid固体(sold)2.gas气体(has;was)cover覆盖(discover;over)3.stream小溪(dream;icecream)tap龙头(tape;cap;map;top)4.freeze惊呆;吓呆(froze;frozen)pump用泵输送(jump)5.waste浪费(taste尝起来)sound听起来;似乎(round;found)6.angry生气的;愤怒的obey服从;顺从(disobey违反)7.nod点头(not;now;nor)total总数;合计8.treatment处理;治疗(treatv.)works工厂;著作;作品9.travel旅行(travelern.)pipe管子10.until直到……时(=till)sewage(下水道的)污水11.pollute污染(pollutionn.)valuable有价值的;宝贵的(valuev.)12.mint铸币厂(mine;mind)shiny光亮的(shinen.)13.customer顾客;客户ordinary普通的14.owner主人;物主(ownv.&adj.)bath洗澡;沐浴(path;both)15.pour涌流;倾斜(four;tour旅行;sour酸;(hour;your;our)16.plant工厂;植物;种植(plan;plane;planet;pant长裤子;plain平原)二、短语(词组)1.gobackto=returnto回到……2.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物3.twothirds三分之二thinkabout=consider考虑;思考4.from…to从…到…layeggs下蛋5.afew=notmany不多;几乎没有alittle=notmuch不多;几乎没有6.shakeone’shead摇头nodone’shead点头7.drop…into把…扔进carry…to把…送到8.ontheright/left在右边/左边comeoutof从……出来9.agreewithsb.同意某人意见agreetodosth.同意做某事10.atleast最少;至少atmost最多11.brushtheteeth刷牙infact事实上12.come/befrom来自clean...up=make...clean打扫干净13.beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryabout/atsth.因某事生气14.inthefirstplace=atfirst首先;起初intheend=atlast=finally最后;最终15.turn...off/on关闭/打开(电器等)turn...up/down调高/调低(声音/音量)三、句型结构1.usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.用某物去做某事2.doone’sbest(todosth.)尽某人最大努力去做某事WeshoulddoourbesttolearnEnglishwell.我们应该尽力学好英语。3.It’sadj.forsb.todosth.对于某人来说,做某事是……It''sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。=TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportantforus.4.remembertodosth.记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事(已做)5.not...until/before...=...after直到…才Katedidn''tgotobeduntil/beforeshefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.=Katewenttobedaftershefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.6.sb.spendsm.onsth.=sb.paysm.forsth.=sb.buysth.forsm.=sth.costsb.sm.某人花钱买某物Maryspent500yuanonthenewbikelastweek.上个星期Kate花500圆买这辆新自行车=Marypaid500yuanforthenewbikelastweek.=Maryboughtthenewbikefor500yuanlastweek.=ThenewbikecostMary500yuanlastweek.7.paya