浙江温州树人中学高一英语暑假作业（一）有答案第页苍南县树人中学2019学年第二学期暑假高一英语作业一姓名:_________班级：________阅读理解（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，每小题2.5分)GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Peoplecallhimthe"fatherofourcountry."Heearnedthistitle,orname,becausehespentsomuchofhislifeservingtheUnitedStates.WashingtonwasborninVirginiain1732.Hegrewtobeatall,strongboysWhenhewasateenager,hisolderbrotherLawrencetaughthimhowtosurveyland.WhenWashingtonwas17yearsold,hebecamecountysurveyor.WhenLawrencedied,Washingtontookhisplaceasamajorinthecolonialarmy.Hegatheredtroopsandpreparedthemforbattle.Becausehewasastrongleader.WashingtonwasputinchargeofallofVirginia'stroops.Forthreeyears,hedefendedVirginia'swesternborder.HealsowasaleaderintheSevenYears'War.In1759Washingtonreturnedhometohisfarm,MountVernon.Hebuiltamilltocrushgrainandanironworkstomakeironproducts.HemarriedMarthaCustisandservedincolonialgovernment.HedidnotlikemanyBritishpolicies,suchastheStampAct.Underthislaw,Britaintaxedthecolonieswithoutallowingthemtovote.WashingtonthoughtthatBritain'srulewasnotgoodforthecolonies.Hebelievedthatthecoloniesshouldrulethemselves.PeoplethoughtthatWashingtonwasahero.Theywantedhimtobethefirstpresident.Someevenwantedtomakehimking.Washingtondidnotwanttobealeader.Hewantedtogohomeandworkonhisfarm.However,Washingtonknewthatthefirstpresidentcouldhelpplanthefutureofthenewcountry.Tohelpthenewcountrygetstarted,in1789hetooktheoathofofficetobecomepresident.(）1,GeorgeWashingtonwasa________.(细节题）kingBNavyofficerCcommanderinchiefoftheContinentalArmyD.scientist（）2,Washingtonwasbornin___________.(细节题）BritainBVirginiaC.NewYorkDFrance（）3,PeoplecallWashingtonthe“Fatherofourcountry”because____.(理解能力题）HewasafatherinhisfamilyBHecommandedthecolonialarmyC.Heledthecolonies’fightforfreedomandwasthefirstU.S.president.（）4,Youcanalsoconclude(总结)thatWashington________.(概括能力题）hadmanyskillsB.didn’tliketofarmC.enjoyedfightingforhimselfD.wasagreatleaderbutknewlittleaboutgovernment.5,将上列涂黑单词中是高中课本所学挑选出来并写在下列横线上。____________