(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld必考考点训练单选题1、Themantookoutaknifeandmadeamark____hisswordwasdropped,confusingthepassengersonboard.A．fromwhereB．whatC．onwhichD．where答案：D考查定语从句。句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知，先行词为mark在，____hisswordwasdropped在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用where引导。故选D。2、MiddleSchoolattachedtoShanghaiNormaluniversity,Minhangcampuswillreachits_________ofover700studentsthisSeptember.A．targetB．struggleC．balanceD．contact答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：上海师范大学附属中学闵行校区将于今年9月达到700多名学生的目标。A.target目标；B.struggle奋斗，努力；C.balance平衡；D.contact联系。根据句意，设空处应表示“学校的目标”，故填名词target，作宾语。故选A。3、Theisland________helivedwithhischildrenisfarfromthetown.A．whichB．forwhichC．whoD．onwhich答案：D考查定语从句。句意：他和孩子们居住的岛离城镇很远。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“island”，句中涉及固定短语“liveon”，意为“住在……上”，先行词“island”作介词“on”的宾语，指物，故应用“介词on+关系代词which”引导从句，故空格处应填“onwhich”。故选D项。4、Theman________youshookhandsjustnowisournewEnglishteacher.A．withwhomB．whomC．withwhichD．which答案：A考查定语从句。句意：你刚才和他握手的那个人是我们的新英语老师。分析句子结构可知，______youshookhandsjustnow为定语从句，shakehandswithsb.为固定用法，先行词theman，指人，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故选A。5、Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A．whichB．thatC．howD．where答案：D考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信里解释了事故中发生了什么。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“letter”，在从句中作地点状语，即“heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccidentintheletter”，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选D项。6、Thatwastheoffice_________theycouldlookouttothesea.A．fromwhichB．fromwhereC．thatD．which答案：A考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。句意：那就是他们可以眺望大海的办公室。分析句子结构可知“theycouldlookouttothesea”是做定语修饰office，所以它是定语从句，分析从句结构可知，句子成分完整，所以应用关系副词where引导从句，而where=fromwhich。故选A项。7、Liberty,equality,andfraternityaretheideals_______humanbeingshavebeenfighting.A．towhichB．againstwhichC．withwhichD．forwhich答案：D考查定语从句。句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。从句fight译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为…...奋斗”为fightfor，是固定搭配。for可提至关系代词which前。故选D项。8、Spedskatingisacompetitiveformoficeskating________thecompetitorsraceeachotherintravellingacertaindistanceon