职称英语考试练习题2016职称英语考试练习题词汇选项Diet，AlcoholLinkedtoNearlyOneThirdofCancersDietissecondonlytotobaccoasaleading(1)____ofcancerand，alongwithalcohol，isresponsiblefornearlyonethirdofcasesofthedisease(2)____developedcountries，aleadingresearchersaidonTuesday.Dr.TimKey，oftheUniversityofOxford，toldacancerconferencethatscientistsarestilldiscoveringhowcertainfoodscontributeto(3)____，buttheyknowthatdiet，alcoholandobesity(4)____amajorrole.“Fivepercentofcancerscouldbeavoided(5)____nobodywasobese，”hesaid.Whiletobaccoislinkedtoabout30(6)____ofcancercases，dietisinvolvedinallestimated25percentandalcohol(7)____aboutsixpercent.Obesityraisesthe(8)____ofbreast，womb，bowelandkidneycancer，whilealcoholisknowntocausecancersofthemouth，throatandliver.Itsdangerousimpactis(9)____whencombinedwithsmoking.KeytoldthemeetingofthecharityCancerResearchUK(10)____otherelementsofdietlinkedtocancerare(11)____unknownbutscientistsarehopingthattheEPICstudy，whichiscomparingthedietsof500，000peoplein10countriesandtheirriskofcancer，willprovidesome(12)____.EarlyresultsofthestudyhaverevealedthatNorway，SwedenandDenmarkhavethe(13)____consumptionoffruitandvegetablesamongEuropeancountrieswhileItalyandSpainhavethehighest.Eatingat(14)____fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayisrecommendedtoreducetheriskofcancer.Key，principalscientistontheEPICstudy，saiditislookingatdietarylinkstosomeofthemostcommoncancers(15)____colorectal，breastandprostate.<1>A.courseB.causeC.courtD.reason正确答案：B答案解析：从文章的题目可以得知，文章的主要内容涉及饮食、酒精与癌症的关系。不难看出，文章一开头讲的就是饮食是导致癌症的主要原因之一，吸烟排名第一，饮食紧跟其后。答案选B.<2>A.onB.upC.inD.down正确答案：C答案解析：此处要表达的意思是“在发达国家”。答案选C.<3>A.cancerB.healthC.diseaseD.man正确答案：A答案解析：既然文章主要涉及饮食、酒精与癌症的关系，因此，此处应选“癌症”一词。答案选A.<4>A.danceB.turnC.takeD.play正确答案：D答案解析：从接下来的“角色”一词，便可得知此处应选能与之搭配的“扮演”一词。答案选D.<5>A.whileB.ifC.unlessD.since正确答案：B答案解析：前一句讲道，饮食、喝酒与肥胖在癌症发生的过程中扮演重要角色，此句应为虚拟句，表示假设。答案选B.<6>A.percentB.countriesC.peopleD.number正确答案：A答案解