语法填空解题技巧共张.pptx
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语法填空解题技巧共张.pptx

语法填空解题技巧共张.pptx

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语法填空解题技巧共张题材:生活经历或成语故事,其内容体现文化内涵,或给人心灵以启迪等。大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流1、通读全文,了解大意。2、试填空格,后难先易。3、重读全文,解决难题。技巧1:缺主语或宾语,一定就是填代词或名词(多考代词)。___isafactthatChinaisstrongerthanbefore、技巧2:名词前面得空格很可能就是填限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语得情况下,名词或代词前面,一定就是填介词。It’sanhonourformetobeinvited____aguestintheirhouse、语法知识:6、9、17、20技巧5:若两句之间没有连词也没有分号或句号,一定就是填连接词。①Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher、②Ihavefinishedreadingallthebooks______wereborrowedfrommyfriend、技巧6:若结构较完整,空格后得谓语动词就是原形,特别就是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能就是填情态动词,表示强调或倒装得助动词(do,does,did等)。②Neverbefore_____heheardofsuchstrangethings!②Hewas_____wildwithjoythathejumped、提示词就是动词:1、____(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed、解析:句中已有谓语won’tmake,谓语前面应为主语,故填非谓语动词Speaking、2、Suddenly,he______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt、3、Lessons____________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople、4、Theremustbesomething_________(serious)wrongwithoursociety、解析:要求填得词修饰形容词wrong,作状语,用副词,故填seriously。5、Yourmistakecausedalotof____________(necessity)workintheoffice、7、Thesepeoplehavemadegreat_____________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork、词类转化诀窍:真题再现1、Will___matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atest__________(give)intheUnitedSates、Peopleofdifferent______,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest、Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot____breakfastatall、Specialtestsweresetuptosee____welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten____certainkindofbreakfast、Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect_____ifheorshehasnobreakfast、Thisfactappearstobe____________(especial)trueifapersonworks_____hisbrains、Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith______(much)attentioninclass、Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer、Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful、Whydidyoupretendtolike__8__?"Theteacherreplied,"Youtas