含氟烷基短链丙烯酸酯乳液聚合及其在棉织物上的应用的中期报告中期报告：含氟烷基短链丙烯酸酯乳液聚合及其在棉织物上的应用摘要：本研究旨在开发一种含氟烷基短链丙烯酸酯的乳液聚合物，并研究其在棉织物上的应用。首先，合成了一系列含不同含氟烷基短链丙烯酸酯单体的化合物，并将其用于聚合反应。通过对乳液中含氟烷基短链丙烯酸酯单体的控制，成功的制备了含氟烷基短链丙烯酸酯的乳液聚合物。接着，将此乳液聚合物应用于棉织物的涂层处理，并对处理后棉织物的性能进行了测试。测试结果表明，经过含氟烷基短链丙烯酸酯乳液聚合物涂层处理后的棉织物，在耐水洗性、耐干洗性、耐磨损性和防油污性能方面都获得了显著的提高。关键词：含氟烷基短链丙烯酸酯、乳液聚合、棉织物、涂层、性能测试Abstract:Theobjectiveofthisresearchistodevelopafluoroalkyl-containingshortchainacrylateemulsionpolymerandstudyitsapplicationoncottonfabrics.Firstly,aseriesoffluoroalkyl-containingshortchainacrylatemonomersweresynthesizedandusedforthepolymerizationreaction.Bycontrollingthemonomersoffluoroalkyl-containingshortchainacrylateintheemulsion,thefluoroalkyl-containingshortchainacrylateemulsionpolymerwassuccessfullyprepared.Then,thisemulsionpolymerwasappliedtothecoatingtreatmentofcottonfabrics,andthepropertiesofthetreatedcottonfabricsweretested.Thetestresultsshowedthataftercoatingtreatmentwiththefluoroalkyl-containingshortchainacrylateemulsionpolymer,thecottonfabricsshowedsignificantimprovementsinwateranddrycleaningresistance,wearresistance,andoilresistance.Keywords:fluoroalkyl-containingshortchainacrylate,emulsionpolymerization,cottonfabric,coating,performancetesting