高考英语二轮复习专题介词与介词短语高考英语二轮复习专题介词与介词短语1．Asweallknow，Chinahasagreatmanyculturalheritages，________attractpeoplefromallovertheworldtolearnaboutChina.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when【解析】选C。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的culturalheritages，在从句中作主语。2．________isoftenthecase，someBritishpeoplearenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures.A．WhichB．AsC．ItD．That3．Awomanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked，“Isthereahospitalaround________Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand？”A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：一个手上流血的妇女匆忙进来问：“附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？”句中的around不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的'是地点状语，选C。4．Inmostcases，collegegraduatesdon’tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone________theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.A．whatB．whereC．thatD．how【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：在大部分情况下，大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作，只要这是一个他们能挣钱养活自己的工作。这里使用定语从句，先行词是one＝ajob，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。5．Youshouldrealizethefactthatwhenyougraduatefromuniversity，youarestillnotpreparedforthepossiblesituations________youmayfaceintheworkingworld.A．whereB．thatC．whatD．when【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：你应该知道，当你大学毕业的时候，你依然还没准备好应对你在职场可能面对的各种局面。本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰名词situations，连词在从句中作face的宾语，此时用that/which引导这个定语从句。6．—Didyourememberthedays________westudiedintheuniversity?—Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes________wespenttogether.A．which；whenB．when；whichC．when；whenD．which；which【解析】选B。考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词，不缺少宾语故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空spend是及物动词且缺少宾语故用which引导定语从句。7．DaveWilliamrunsawebsite________heencouragespeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A．thatB．whichC．thereD．where8．It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where【解析】选D。这里的先行词是“asituation”，带入定语从句中还原后有“theycanseethemselvesdifferentlyinthesituation”，所以关系词应为where，相当于“inwhich”。9．Onthesecondfloortherearetworooms，________isusedasameetingroom.A．thelargerofwhichB．oneofthemC．thelargeroneofthatD．thelargestofwhich【解析】选A。句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，thelargerofwhich＝andthelargerofthem＝andthelargerofthetworooms。B