如何巧学善用英语成语如何巧学善用英语成语Oneofthemostdifficultaspectsoflearninganyforeignlanguageisbeingabletounderstandanduseawiderangeofidioms.TheEnglishlanguagehasover15,000idiomsandnativespeakersusethemveryfrequently,oftenwithoutrealisingitthemselves.Thiscanmakecommunicationwithnativespeakersconfusing.在任何语言学习中最困难的一个方面就是，要能理解并运用大量成语。英语有15000多个成语，而且本族语使用者常常在不自觉的情况下频繁使用它们。这就造成了与本族语使用者的沟通不畅。Whatisanidiom?Anidiomisagroupofwordswhich,whenusedtogether,hasadifferentmeaningfromtheonewhichtheinpidualwordshave.Forexample:什么是成语呢？一个成语就是一组词，当结合在一起使用时，其意与单个词语所表达的意思均不相同。例如：-HowdoyouknowthatSidandNancyhaveseparated你怎么知道席德和南希分手了？-Ihearditonthegrapevine.我是从小道消息听到的。Ofcourse,thesecondspeakerdoesnotmeanheheardthenewsaboutJohnbyputtinghiseartoagrapevine!Heisconveyingtheideavisuallyofinformationspreadingaroundawidespreadnetwork,similartoagrapevine.当然，第二个谈话者并不是说，他把耳朵贴在葡萄藤上才听到这个关于约翰的消息的！他只是在形象地表达一种意味，即这个消息通过一个类似葡萄藤的巨大网络传播开来。Weuseidiomstoexpresssomethingthatotherwordsdonotexpressasclearlyorascleverly.Weoftenuseanimageorsymboltodescribesomethingasclearlyaspossibleandthusmakeourpointaseffectivelyaspossible.Forexample,"inanutshell"suggeststheideaofhavingalltheinformationcontainedwithinveryfewwords.IdiomstendtobeinformalandarebestusedinspokenratherthanwrittenEnglish.我们使用成语是要表达其它词语无法如此清晰或如此巧妙表达的东西。我们经常会运用比喻和象征以便尽可能清晰地描述事物，因而可以尽可能有效地阐述我们的观点。比如，“inanutshell”表明的意思是，用很少几个词来涵盖所要表达的全部意思。成语往往是非正式的，最好用于口语，而不要用在非书面表达中。Oneofthebestwaystolearnanidiomisbylookingatthecontextinwhichitisused.Thiscanbedonebyconcentratingontherestofthesentenceandtrytoguessthemeaning.Manyidiomsarenotthatdifficulttounderstandwhenconside