本科生毕业论文中学生空间想象能力的培养目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc386238841"摘要PAGEREF_Toc386238841\hIHYPERLINK\l"_Toc386238842"AbstractPAGEREF_Toc386238842\hIIHYPERLINK\l"_Toc386238843"第一章绪论PAGEREF_Toc386238843\h1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc386238844"1.1什么是空间想象能力PAGEREF_Toc386238844\h1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc386238845"第二章空间想象能力的培养PAGEREF_Toc386238845\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc386238846"2.1认识平面和立体几何图形PAGEREF_Toc386238846\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc386238847"2.2绘制立体图形、自制几何体PAGEREF_Toc386238847\h3HYPERLINK\l"_Toc386238848"2.4例题讲解及练习PAGEREF_Toc386238848\h7HYPERLINK\l"_Toc386238849"第三章空间想象能力在高考中的应用PAGEREF_Toc386238849\h9HYPERLINK\l"_Toc386238850"3.1高考习题检测PAGEREF_Toc386238850\h9HYPERLINK\l"_Toc386238851"3.2空间想象能力在高考中的重要性PAGEREF_Toc386238851\h11HYPERLINK\l"_Toc386238852"第四章结论PAGEREF_Toc386238852\h13HYPERLINK\l"_Toc386238853"参考文献PAGEREF_Toc386238853\h14HYPERLINK\l"_Toc386238854"致谢PAGEREF_Toc386238854\h15摘要从培养学生的空间想象能力所存在的问题和重难点入手，有针对性地培养学生的空间想象能力做出解答，主要得出了以下几点：贯彻直观性原则,使学生由模糊的、感性的认识上升到抽象的数学图形；结合思维训练,进一步培养学生的空间想象能力；观察比较，培养学生空间观念，通过对比能使学生对空间有更好的理解.经过对学生的空间想象能力的培养，让其在解决立体几何问题中得心应手，能够帮助学生提高逻辑思维能力，使学生在高考中取得较好的成绩.关键词：中学生空间想象能力立体几何观察比较抽象AbstractFromcultivatingthestudents'abilityofspaceimaginationanddifficultpointoftheproblemexistingintargetedtodevelopthestudents'abilityofspaceimaginationtomakesolutions,mainlyconcludedthefollowing:toimplementvisualprinciple,sothatthestudentsfromfuzzy,perceptualknowledgerisetoabstractmathematicalpatterns;Combinedwiththinkingtraining,andfurtherdevelopthestudents'abilityofspaceimagination;Observation,comparison,cultivatestudents'spaceconcept,throughthecontrastcanmakethestudentstohaveabetterunderstandingofthespace.Throughthecultivationofthestudents'abilityofspaceimagination,letthehandyinsolvingtheproblemofsolidgeometry,canhelpstudentsimprovelogicalthinkingability,makestudentstogetgoodmarksinthecollegeentranceexamination.Keywords:middle